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Columbia, Missouri

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Columbia, Missouri
NameColumbia, Missouri
Settlement typeCity
Coordinates38.9517°N 92.3343°W
Subdivision typeUnited States
Subdivision nameMissouri
Subdivision type1County
Subdivision name1Boone
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameBarbara Buffaloe
Area total km2164
Area total sq mi63.5
Elevation m231
Population as of2020
Population total123,195
Population density km2751.4
Population density sq mi1,946.8
TimezoneCentral
Utc offset-6
Timezone DSTCDT
Utc offset DST-5

Columbia, Missouri is a city located in the Midwest region of the United States, situated in Boone County, Missouri, near the Missouri River. The city is home to the University of Missouri, Stephens College, and Columbia College (Missouri), which attract students from across the country, including those from New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago. Columbia is also close to Jefferson City, Missouri, the state capital, and Kansas City, Missouri, a major metropolitan area. The city's location allows for easy access to St. Louis, Missouri, Springfield, Missouri, and Independence, Missouri.

Geography

Columbia, Missouri is situated in the Midwest region, near the Ozark Plateau and the Missouri River Valley. The city's geography is characterized by rolling hills, prairies, and forests, with nearby Mark Twain National Forest and Ha Ha Tonka State Park. The city is also close to Lake of the Ozarks, a popular destination for water sports and outdoor recreation. Columbia's location allows for easy access to Interstate 70, U.S. Route 63, and U.S. Route 40, which connect the city to St. Louis, Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri, and Springfield, Missouri. The city is also near the Missouri River, which forms the border between Missouri and Kansas.

History

The area that is now Columbia, Missouri was first settled by European-Americans in the early 19th century, with the city being founded in 1820. The city was named after Columbia (personification), a symbol of the United States. During the American Civil War, Columbia was a key location for the Union Army, with the city being occupied by Federal forces in 1861. The city was also home to David R. Francis, a Governor of Missouri who served during the war. Columbia has a rich history, with notable events including the Extermination Order (Mormon War), the Burning of Columbia, Missouri, and the Missouri Mormon War. The city is also close to the Harry S. Truman National Historic Site, the Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site, and the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Columbia, Missouri was 123,195, with a population density of 1,946.8 people per square mile. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of White Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans, and Hispanic and Latino Americans. The city is also home to a large student population, with many students attending the University of Missouri, Stephens College, and Columbia College (Missouri). The city has a strong sense of community, with many residents participating in local events, such as the True/False Film Fest, the Roots N Blues N BBQ Festival, and the Columbia Festival of the Arts. The city is also close to University of Missouri Health Care, Boone Hospital Center, and Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital.

Economy

The economy of Columbia, Missouri is driven by a mix of industries, including health care, education, and technology. The city is home to University of Missouri Health Care, Boone Hospital Center, and Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital, which are major employers in the area. The city is also a hub for startups and small businesses, with many companies being founded by University of Missouri students and alumni. The city has a strong connection to the Silicon Prairie, a region that includes Kansas City, Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri, and Des Moines, Iowa. The city is also close to the Missouri River, which provides access to transportation and trade opportunities. The city is also home to Shelter Insurance, Veterans United Home Loans, and MFA Oil.

Education

Columbia, Missouri is known for its excellent education system, with several highly-rated universities and colleges. The city is home to the University of Missouri, a public research university that is one of the largest in the state. The city is also home to Stephens College, a private women's college, and Columbia College (Missouri), a private liberal arts college. The city has a strong focus on STEM education, with many programs and initiatives being offered by the University of Missouri and other local institutions. The city is also close to Lincoln University (Missouri), University of Central Missouri, and Missouri University of Science and Technology. The city is also home to Columbia Public Schools, a public school district that serves the city and surrounding areas.

Culture

Columbia, Missouri has a vibrant arts and culture scene, with many museums, galleries, and performance venues. The city is home to the Museum of Art and Archaeology, the State Historical Society of Missouri, and the Columbia Art League. The city also hosts many festivals and events throughout the year, including the True/False Film Fest, the Roots N Blues N BBQ Festival, and the Columbia Festival of the Arts. The city has a strong sense of community, with many residents participating in local events and activities. The city is also close to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, the Kansas City Art Institute, and the Saint Louis Art Museum. The city is also home to The Blue Note (Columbia, Missouri), a music venue that hosts many live music events. Category:Cities in Missouri