City of Ann Arbor
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| City of Ann Arbor | |
|---|---|
 User: (WT-shared) Jha4ceb at wts wikivoyage · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source | |
| Name | City of Ann Arbor |
| Settlement type | City |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Michigan |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Washtenaw County |
| Leader title | Mayor of Ann Arbor |
| Leader name | Christopher Taylor |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 123,851 |
| Timezone | Eastern |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP code |
| Postal code | 48103, 48104, 48105, 48106, 48107, 48108, 48109, 48113 |
| Area code | 734 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 26-03000 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0620136 |
City of Ann Arbor is a city located in the United States and is part of Washtenaw County in the state of Michigan. The city is home to the University of Michigan, one of the top research universities in the country, which attracts many students and faculty from institutions like Harvard University, Stanford University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ann Arbor is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the Ann Arbor Art Fair, Ann Arbor Film Festival, and University of Michigan Museum of Art. The city has a strong connection to notable figures like Gerald Ford, the 38th President of the United States, who attended the University of Michigan and later became a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.
Geography
The city of Ann Arbor is situated in southeastern Michigan, near the Hurricane River and Huron River, and is about 45 miles west of Detroit. The city's geography is characterized by its location on the Eastern Continental Divide, which separates the Great Lakes from the Atlantic Ocean watershed. Ann Arbor is also close to other notable cities like Toledo, Ohio, Cleveland, and Chicago, which are connected by major highways like Interstate 94 and U.S. Route 23. The city's landscape is dotted with numerous parks and nature reserves, including the University of Michigan Nichols Arboretum, Matthaei Botanical Gardens, and Pinckney Recreation Area, which offer opportunities for outdoor recreation and conservation.
History
The area that is now Ann Arbor was originally inhabited by the Native American Ojibwe tribe, who were later displaced by European-American settlers. The city was founded in 1824 by John Allen and Elisha Rumsey, who named it after their wives, both named Ann, and the nearby Allen Creek. Ann Arbor played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, with many abolitionists, including William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass, passing through the city on their way to Canada. The city was also home to the Michigan Central Railroad, which connected Ann Arbor to other major cities like New York City and Boston.
Economy
The economy of Ann Arbor is driven by the presence of the University of Michigan, which is the largest employer in the city. The university attracts many businesses and startups, particularly in the fields of biotechnology and information technology, with companies like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft having a presence in the city. Ann Arbor is also home to a number of major healthcare providers, including the University of Michigan Health System and St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, which provide employment opportunities and drive the local economy. The city is also known for its vibrant downtown area, which features a mix of shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, including the Michigan Theater and The Ark.
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, the population of Ann Arbor was approximately 123,851 people, with a diverse range of ages, ethnicities, and incomes. The city has a high percentage of residents with a Bachelor's degree or higher, with many attending institutions like University of California, Berkeley, Columbia University, and University of Chicago. Ann Arbor is also home to a number of notable residents, including Iggy Pop, Bob Seger, and James Earl Jones, who have all been associated with the city's vibrant music and arts scene.
Government
The city of Ann Arbor has a mayor-council form of government, with the Mayor of Ann Arbor serving as the chief executive and a city council responsible for legislative decisions. The city is also part of the Washtenaw County Board of Commissioners, which provides regional governance and services. Ann Arbor has a strong tradition of civic engagement, with many residents participating in local politics and activism, including the Ann Arbor Democratic Party and the Ann Arbor Republican Party.
Education
The city of Ann Arbor is served by the Ann Arbor Public Schools district, which operates a number of elementary, middle, and high schools, including Pioneer High School and Huron High School. The city is also home to the University of Michigan, which is one of the top public universities in the country, as well as Concordia University Ann Arbor and Cleary University. Ann Arbor is also known for its vibrant cultural and educational scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and performance venues, including the University of Michigan Museum of Art, Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, and Hill Auditorium.
Culture
The city of Ann Arbor has a rich cultural scene, with a wide range of festivals, events, and attractions throughout the year. The city is home to the Ann Arbor Art Fair, which attracts thousands of visitors each summer, as well as the Ann Arbor Film Festival, which showcases independent films from around the world. Ann Arbor is also known for its vibrant music scene, with numerous venues like The Blind Pig and The Ark hosting local and national acts, including The White Stripes, The Black Keys, and Jack White. The city is also home to a number of notable cultural institutions, including the University of Michigan Museum of Natural History, Michigan Theater, and Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum.