Charterhouse Square

Charterhouse Square is a historic square in London, England, surrounded by notable buildings, including the Charterhouse and the Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. The square has a rich history, dating back to the 14th century, and has been associated with famous individuals such as William Hogarth, Joshua Reynolds, and J.M.W. Turner. It is situated near St Bartholomew's Hospital, Smithfield, London, and Clerkenwell. The area is also close to Farringdon Station, Barbican Estate, and Museum of London.

● History

The history of Charterhouse Square is closely tied to the Carthusian Order, a Catholic Church order that established a monastery, the London Charterhouse, in the area in 1371. The square has been owned by various organizations, including the Duke of Norfolk and the Society of Apothecaries. During the English Civil War, the square was a site of conflict, with Oliver Cromwell and Charles I of England having connections to the area. The square has also been associated with famous events, such as the Great Fire of London and the Plague of London. Notable figures like Samuel Pepys, John Evelyn, and Christopher Wren have written about or visited the square.

● Geography

Charterhouse Square is located in the Islington borough of London, near the City of London. The square is situated close to the River Thames, Regent's Canal, and Clerkenwell Road. The area is also near Hatton Garden, Chancery Lane, and Holborn. The square is surrounded by other notable locations, including St Paul's Cathedral, The British Museum, and Covent Garden. The geography of the area has been influenced by the River Fleet, which runs underground nearby, and the London Wall, a historic fortification built by the Romans.

● Architecture

The architecture of Charterhouse Square is characterized by a mix of old and new buildings, including the Charterhouse, a 14th-century Carthusian monastery, and the Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, a modern university building. The square is also home to the Charterhouse Chapel, a Gothic Revival church, and the Sutton House, a Tudor-style building. The area has been influenced by the architectural styles of Inigo Jones, Nicholas Hawksmoor, and John Soane. Other notable buildings nearby include St Bartholomew-the-Great, The Royal Courts of Justice, and The Temple Church.

● Notable_residents

Charterhouse Square has been home to many notable residents, including William Makepeace Thackeray, Charles Dickens, and Wilkie Collins. The area has also been associated with famous artists, such as John Constable, J.M.W. Turner, and Walter Sickert. Other notable individuals who have lived or worked in the area include Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift, and Daniel Defoe. The square has also been home to several notable aristocrats, including the Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Oxford.

● Education

Charterhouse Square is close to several educational institutions, including the University of London, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, and the London School of Economics. The area is also home to the City, University of London and the University College London. The square has been associated with famous educators, such as Isaac Newton, Adam Smith, and Jeremy Bentham. Other notable educational institutions nearby include the Inns of Court School of Law, The Royal Academy of Arts, and the Royal College of Physicians.

● Transportation

Charterhouse Square is well-connected to the rest of London by public transportation, with several nearby London Underground stations, including Farringdon Station, Barbican Station, and St Paul's tube station. The area is also served by several London Bus routes and is close to the River Thames, with Thames Clipper services available. The square is also near the A1 road and the A40 road, making it easily accessible by car. Other nearby transportation hubs include King's Cross railway station, St Pancras railway station, and London Heathrow Airport. Category:London squares