Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baron Trevelyan

Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baron Trevelyan was a member of the House of Lords and a descendant of the Trevelyan Baronets. He was the son of George Otto Trevelyan and Harriet Trevelyan, and the grandson of Sir John Trevelyan, 5th Baronet and Laura Wilson. Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baron Trevelyan, was also related to Sir Charles Edward Trevelyan and Hannah More Macaulay, and was a cousin of George Macaulay Trevelyan and Robert Calverley Trevelyan. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied alongside Bertrand Russell and G. E. Moore, and later became a fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Society of Antiquaries of London.

● Early Life and Education

Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baron Trevelyan, was born in 1870 to a family of Whig politicians and historians, including Thomas Babington Macaulay and George Otto Trevelyan. He was educated at Harrow School and later at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied Classics and History under the tutelage of Mandell Creighton and Frederic William Maitland. During his time at Cambridge, he became friends with E. M. Forster and Lytton Strachey, and was a member of the Apostles, a secret society that included John Maynard Keynes and Virginia Woolf. He also developed an interest in the works of John Ruskin and William Morris, and later became a supporter of the Arts and Crafts movement.

● Career

Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baron Trevelyan, began his career as a civil servant in the British Treasury, where he worked under the supervision of Reginald McKenna and David Lloyd George. He later became a member of the Board of Education and served as a governor of the BBC and the British Museum. He was also a fellow of the Royal Society and the British Academy, and was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. He was a strong supporter of the League of Nations and the United Nations, and worked closely with Woodrow Wilson and Jan Smuts to promote international cooperation. He was also a member of the Fabian Society and the National Liberal Club, and was friends with Sidney Webb and Beatrice Webb.

● Personal Life

Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baron Trevelyan, married Mary Katherine Bell in 1904, and the couple had three children, including George Lowthian Trevelyan and Humphrey Trevelyan. He was a cousin of Laura Trevelyan and Raleigh Trevelyan, and was related to the Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Carlisle. He was a member of the Reform Club and the Athenaeum Club, and was a frequent guest at the Country houses of Chatsworth House and Castle Howard. He was also a supporter of the Women's suffrage movement and the Labour Party, and worked closely with Keir Hardie and Ramsay MacDonald to promote social reform. He was friends with H. G. Wells and George Bernard Shaw, and was a member of the Society for Psychical Research.

● Later Life and Legacy

Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baron Trevelyan, died in 1958, and was succeeded by his son George Lowthian Trevelyan. He was remembered as a dedicated public servant and a champion of social reform, and his legacy continues to be felt in the fields of Education and International relations. He was a strong supporter of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the International Labour Organization, and worked closely with Dag Hammarskjöld and Trygve Halvdan Lie to promote international cooperation. He was also a member of the Royal Institute of International Affairs and the Institute of Historical Research, and was awarded the Order of the British Empire and the Order of St Michael and St George for his services to the nation. His papers are held at the British Library and the National Archives, and his biography has been written by George Macaulay Trevelyan and David Cannadine.