Calverts of Maryland

Calverts of Maryland
Name	Calverts of Maryland
Founder	Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore
Estate	Maryland

Calverts of Maryland. The Calverts of Maryland were a prominent family in the American colonies, with strong ties to the British monarchy and the Catholic Church. They played a significant role in the founding and governance of Maryland, with Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore serving as the first Proprietary Governor of the colony. The family's history is closely linked to the History of Maryland, Colonial America, and the British Empire, with notable interactions with figures such as King Charles I of England, King Charles II of England, and King James I of England.

Introduction to the Calverts

The Calverts of Maryland were a family of English nobility who settled in the New World during the 17th century. They were related to other prominent families, including the Baltimore family and the Carroll family, and had connections to notable figures such as George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, and Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore. The family's history is also tied to the Maryland General Assembly, the Maryland State House, and the University of Maryland, with many Calverts attending institutions such as St. Mary's College of Maryland and Georgetown University. The Calverts were also involved in the Toleration Act of 1649, which allowed for freedom of religion in Maryland, and had interactions with other colonial leaders, including William Penn and John Winthrop.

History of the Calvert Family

The Calvert family's history dates back to the 16th century, with roots in England and Ireland. They were a family of Catholic nobles who played a significant role in the English Reformation and the Counter-Reformation. The family's most notable member, Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, was a close advisor to King Charles I of England and played a key role in the founding of Maryland. Other notable family members include Philip Calvert, Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, and Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore, who all served as Governor of Maryland or held other prominent positions in the colony. The Calverts also had connections to other notable families, including the Washington family, the Lee family, and the Mason family, and were involved in events such as the American Revolution and the War of 1812.

Notable Calverts of Maryland

Several members of the Calvert family made significant contributions to the history of Maryland and the United States. Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore is notable for his role in founding the colony and establishing the Toleration Act of 1649. Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore played a key role in the Maryland General Assembly and served as Governor of Maryland from 1661 to 1675. Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore was a prominent figure in the American Revolution and served as a delegate to the Continental Congress. Other notable Calverts include John Calvert, George Calvert, and Philip Calvert, who all held prominent positions in the colony or were involved in notable events, such as the Battle of Baltimore and the Burning of Washington. The Calverts also had interactions with notable figures such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin.

Calvert Family Governance

The Calvert family played a significant role in the governance of Maryland from the 17th to the 18th century. They served as Proprietary Governors of the colony and were responsible for establishing the Maryland General Assembly and the Maryland State House. The family's governance was marked by a commitment to freedom of religion and the Toleration Act of 1649, which allowed for the practice of Catholicism in the colony. The Calverts also established trade relationships with other colonies, including Virginia and Pennsylvania, and were involved in the French and Indian War and the American Revolution. The family's governance was also influenced by their connections to the British monarchy and the Catholic Church, with interactions with figures such as Pope Clement X and King Louis XIV of France.

Legacy and Impact

The Calvert family's legacy and impact on the history of Maryland and the United States are significant. They played a key role in establishing the colony and promoting freedom of religion. The family's commitment to Catholicism and their interactions with other notable families, such as the Carroll family and the Baltimore family, helped shape the cultural and religious landscape of the colony. The Calverts also made significant contributions to the American Revolution and the War of 1812, with many family members serving as soldiers or holding prominent positions in the government. The family's legacy can be seen in the many institutions and landmarks that bear their name, including the Calvert County, the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, and the Calvert Marine Museum. The Calverts also had interactions with notable institutions, including the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, and the Vatican City.

Genealogy and Family Tree

The Calvert family's genealogy and family tree are complex and extensive, with many notable members and connections to other prominent families. The family's roots date back to the 16th century, with connections to England, Ireland, and Scotland. The family's most notable members, including Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore and Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, were part of the English nobility and held prominent positions in the British monarchy. The family's genealogy also includes connections to other notable families, such as the Washington family, the Lee family, and the Mason family, and includes many notable figures, such as George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore and Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore. The Calverts also had interactions with notable events, including the Battle of Hastings and the English Civil War, and were involved in the Colonial American history and the History of the United States.

Category:American colonial history