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Buggles were a British new wave duo composed of Trevor Horn and Geoff Downes, formed in London in the late 1970s. The duo is best known for their 1979 hit single Video Killed the Radio Star, which was featured on MTV's first day of broadcasting, as well as their work with Yes and Asia. Buggles' music was influenced by Kraftwerk, Brian Eno, and David Bowie, and they were associated with the New Romantic movement, alongside bands like Blondie and The Cars. They were also compared to other synth-pop acts like Gary Numan and Ultravox.
Buggles were formed in 1977 by Trevor Horn and Geoff Downes, who met while working with David Bowie's producer, Tony Visconti, at Good Earth Studios in London. The duo's name was inspired by a combination of the words "bug" and "goggles," and they were initially signed to Island Records before moving to CBS Records. Buggles' early work was influenced by Kraftwerk's The Man-Machine and Brian Eno's Ambient 1: Music for Airports, and they were part of the New Wave movement, alongside bands like The Police, The Clash, and Talking Heads. They also drew inspiration from art rock acts like King Crimson and Roxy Music.
Buggles' music was characterized by their use of synthesizers and drum machines, which was innovative for the time. Their debut single, Video Killed the Radio Star, was a huge success, reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart and becoming a classic of the new wave genre. The song's music video, directed by Russell Mulcahy, was also a groundbreaking work, featuring Horn and Downes performing the song in a post-apocalyptic landscape, reminiscent of Mad Max and Blade Runner. Buggles' music was also influenced by classical music, with Horn citing Igor Stravinsky and Béla Bartók as inspirations, and they were compared to other electronic music acts like Tangerine Dream and Klaus Schulze.
The core members of Buggles were Trevor Horn and Geoff Downes, who were the primary songwriters and musicians. Horn was the lead vocalist and played bass guitar, while Downes played keyboards and drum machines. The duo also worked with several other musicians, including Richard Burgess and Debi Doss, who contributed to their recordings and live performances. Buggles were also associated with other notable musicians, such as Steve Howe of Yes and Carl Palmer of Emerson, Lake & Palmer, and they were influenced by progressive rock acts like Genesis and Rush.
Buggles released two studio albums, The Age of Plastic and Adventures in Modern Recording, as well as several singles, including Video Killed the Radio Star, Living in the Plastic Age, and Clean, Clean. Their music was well-received by critics and audiences, and they are considered one of the most influential and innovative bands of the new wave era, alongside acts like The Human League and Heaven 17. Buggles' discography has been re-released on several occasions, including a box set featuring rare tracks and remixes, and their music has been featured in various films and television shows, such as Tron and The Simpsons.
Buggles' legacy is significant, with their music influencing a wide range of artists, from synth-pop acts like Depeche Mode and The Eurythmics to rock bands like Foo Fighters and Radiohead. Their innovative use of synthesizers and drum machines helped to shape the sound of new wave and electronic music, and they are considered one of the most important and influential bands of the late 1970s and early 1980s, alongside acts like The Cure and New Order. Buggles' music has also been featured in various films and television shows, such as Valley Girl and The Wedding Singer, and they continue to be celebrated by fans of new wave and synth-pop music, including those who enjoy the music of Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and Alphaville. Category:New wave music