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Buffalo, New York

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Buffalo, New York
NameBuffalo, New York
Settlement typeCity
Pushpin label positionright
Coordinates42.8864°N 78.8784°W
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1New York
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Erie County, New York
Leader nameByron Brown
Established titleFounded
Established date1801
Area total km2135.96
Population as of2020
Population total278,349
Population density km22046.3
TimezoneEastern Time Zone
Utc offset-5
Timezone DSTEastern Daylight Time
Utc offset DST-4

Buffalo, New York. Located in Western New York, it is situated on the eastern shores of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River. The city is home to many notable institutions, including University at Buffalo, Canisius College, and Buffalo State College, which are all part of the State University of New York system, as well as D'Youville University and Medaille College. The city is also near Niagara Falls, New York, a popular tourist destination, and is connected to Toronto, Ontario via the Queen Elizabeth Way and Peace Bridge.

Geography

The city's geography is characterized by its location on the Great Lakes, with Lake Erie to the west and the Niagara River to the north. The city is also situated near the Erie Canal, a major shipping route that connects the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and New York Harbor. The surrounding region is home to many notable parks and nature reserves, including Delaware Park, Front Park, and Reinstein Woods Nature Preserve, which are all part of the Olmsted Parks Conservancy. The city's climate is influenced by its proximity to Lake Erie and the Niagara Escarpment, with cold winters and warm summers, similar to other cities in the region, such as Rochester, New York and Syracuse, New York.

History

The city has a rich history, dating back to the early 19th century when it was founded by Joseph Ellicott and John Jacob Astor. The city played a significant role in the War of 1812, with the Battle of Buffalo taking place in 1813. The city was also an important stop on the Underground Railroad, with many notable abolitionists, including Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman, passing through the city. The city's history is also closely tied to the Industrial Revolution, with many notable industrialists, including Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller, having connections to the city. The city was also home to many notable events, including the 1901 Pan-American Exposition and the 1979 NORAD Tracks Santa program, which was started by Harry Shoup.

Economy

The city's economy is diverse, with major industries including healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The city is home to many notable companies, including M&T Bank, KeyBank, and Rich Products, as well as many major hospitals, including Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Kaleida Health. The city is also a major hub for logistics and transportation, with many major highways, including Interstate 90 and Interstate 190, passing through the city. The city's economy is also closely tied to the surrounding region, with many notable companies, including General Motors and Ford Motor Company, having operations in the area. The city is also home to many notable startup companies, including 43North and Z80 Labs.

Culture

The city has a vibrant cultural scene, with many notable museums, including the Albright-Knox Art Gallery and the Burchfield Penney Art Center. The city is also home to many notable music venues, including Canalside and Artpark, which host many major concerts and festivals throughout the year, including the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra and the National Buffalo Wing Festival. The city is also known for its vibrant food scene, with many notable restaurants, including Anchor Bar and Gene McCarthy's, serving up classic Buffalo wings and other local specialties. The city is also home to many notable festivals, including the Taste of Buffalo and the Allentown Art Festival.

Education

The city is home to many notable educational institutions, including University at Buffalo, Canisius College, and Buffalo State College, which are all part of the State University of New York system. The city is also home to many notable private schools, including Canisius High School and Nardin Academy. The city's schools are overseen by the Buffalo Public Schools district, which is one of the largest in the state. The city is also home to many notable libraries, including the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library and the University at Buffalo Libraries.

Transportation

The city has a comprehensive transportation system, with many major highways, including Interstate 90 and Interstate 190, passing through the city. The city is also served by the Buffalo Niagara International Airport, which offers flights to many major destinations, including John F. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport. The city is also home to a major public transportation system, including the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority, which operates many bus and train routes throughout the city and surrounding region. The city is also connected to Toronto, Ontario via the Peace Bridge and the Queen Elizabeth Way, making it an important hub for international trade and commerce. The city is also home to many notable bike trails, including the Buffalo Bike Share and the Erie Canalway Trail.