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Browning Society

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Browning Society
NameBrowning Society
Formation1877
LocationLondon, England
Key peopleRobert Browning, Elizabeth Barrett Browning

Browning Society. The Browning Society was established to promote the study and appreciation of the works of Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, two of the most renowned poets of the Victorian era. The society's formation was influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of artists and writers that included Dante Gabriel Rossetti and John Everett Millais. The society's activities were also shaped by the literary circles of Charles Dickens and Wilkie Collins.

History

The Browning Society was founded during a time of great literary and cultural change in England, with the Industrial Revolution transforming the country and the Oxford Movement influencing the Church of England. The society's early years were marked by lectures and discussions on the works of Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, as well as other notable writers such as Alfred, Lord Tennyson and Matthew Arnold. The society's members included prominent figures such as Thomas Hardy, George Eliot, and Virginia Woolf, who were all influenced by the Romantic movement and the Aesthetic movement. The society's activities were also influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement, which emphasized the importance of traditional craftsmanship and the beauty of nature.

Founding and Purpose

The Browning Society was founded in 1877 by a group of admirers of Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, including Frederic Harrison and William Michael Rossetti. The society's purpose was to promote the study and appreciation of the Brownings' works, as well as to provide a forum for discussion and debate about literature and art. The society's founding was influenced by the Renaissance Revival and the Gothic Revival, which emphasized the importance of classical learning and the beauty of medieval art. The society's members were also influenced by the works of John Ruskin and Walter Pater, who were prominent figures in the Aesthetic movement.

Notable Members

The Browning Society had many notable members, including Oscar Wilde, W.B. Yeats, and Rupert Brooke. These members were influenced by the Decadent movement and the Symbolist movement, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the power of the human imagination. Other notable members included George Bernard Shaw, H.G. Wells, and E.M. Forster, who were all influenced by the Fabian Society and the Bloomsbury Group. The society's members also included prominent women writers such as Mary Shelley and Charlotte Brontë, who were influenced by the feminist movement and the women's suffrage movement.

Activities and Events

The Browning Society organized a wide range of activities and events, including lectures, discussions, and readings. The society's members were also involved in the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre and the Royal Academy of Arts, which promoted the arts and literature in England. The society's activities were influenced by the Great Exhibition and the Crystal Palace, which showcased the latest achievements in science, technology, and art. The society's members also participated in the Olympic Games and the Festival of Britain, which celebrated British culture and achievement.

Legacy and Impact

The Browning Society had a significant impact on the literary and cultural landscape of England, promoting the study and appreciation of the works of Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The society's legacy can be seen in the work of later writers such as T.S. Eliot and Virginia Woolf, who were influenced by the Modernist movement and the Bloomsbury Group. The society's activities also influenced the development of English literature and the arts in England, with many of its members going on to become prominent figures in the literary establishment. The society's legacy continues to be felt today, with its influence visible in the work of writers such as Seamus Heaney and Hilary Mantel, who have been influenced by the Northern Irish poetry movement and the historical fiction genre. Category:Literary societies

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