Black Guerrilla Family

Black Guerrilla Family. The Black Guerrilla Family is a prison gang and black nationalist organization founded in 1966 by George Jackson (activist) and W.L. Nolen at San Quentin State Prison. The organization was initially formed to protect African American inmates from racism and violence within the prison system, and its early members were influenced by the Black Panther Party and the Black Liberation Army. The Black Guerrilla Family has been associated with various civil rights and social justice movements, including the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and the Congress of Racial Equality.

● History

The Black Guerrilla Family was founded in 1966 by George Jackson (activist) and W.L. Nolen at San Quentin State Prison, with the goal of protecting African American inmates from racism and violence within the prison system. The organization's early members were influenced by the Black Panther Party and the Black Liberation Army, and they sought to promote black nationalism and self-defense within the prison system. The Black Guerrilla Family gained notoriety in the 1970s for its involvement in prison riots and gang violence, including the Attica Prison riot and the New Mexico State Penitentiary riot. The organization has also been linked to various civil rights and social justice movements, including the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and the Congress of Racial Equality, as well as Marxist and Maoist organizations such as the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA and the Communist Party USA.

● Ideology

The Black Guerrilla Family's ideology is rooted in black nationalism and Marxism, with a focus on promoting self-defense and revolutionary violence against the prison system and the United States government. The organization's members have been influenced by the writings of Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Mao Zedong, as well as black nationalist leaders such as Malcolm X and Marcus Garvey. The Black Guerrilla Family has also been linked to various anarchist and anti-imperialist movements, including the Industrial Workers of the World and the American Indian Movement. The organization's ideology has been shaped by its experiences within the prison system, where members have faced racism, violence, and oppression at the hands of corrections officers and law enforcement agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Prisons.

● Organization and Structure

The Black Guerrilla Family is a hierarchical organization with a centralized leadership structure, although its exact organization and structure are not well-documented. The organization is believed to have a national leadership council, as well as regional and local chapters within the prison system. The Black Guerrilla Family has been known to form alliances with other prison gangs and organized crime groups, including the Aryan Brotherhood and the Mexican Mafia. The organization has also been linked to various street gangs and community organizations, including the Crips and the Nation of Islam. The Black Guerrilla Family's organization and structure have been influenced by its experiences within the prison system, where members have had to adapt to surveillance and repression by corrections officers and law enforcement agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security and the Drug Enforcement Administration.

● Activities and Crimes

The Black Guerrilla Family has been involved in a range of criminal activities, including murder, assault, and extortion. The organization has been linked to various prison riots and gang violence incidents, including the Attica Prison riot and the New Mexico State Penitentiary riot. The Black Guerrilla Family has also been involved in narcotics trafficking and money laundering, and has been linked to various organized crime groups, including the Aryan Brotherhood and the Mexican Mafia. The organization's activities have been the subject of investigations by law enforcement agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Prisons, as well as congressional hearings and government reports by the United States Congress and the United States Department of Justice.

● Notable Members

The Black Guerrilla Family has had several notable members throughout its history, including George Jackson (activist), W.L. Nolen, and Huey P. Newton. The organization has also been linked to various civil rights and social justice leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Angela Davis. The Black Guerrilla Family's members have been influenced by a range of intellectual and cultural figures, including Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Mao Zedong, as well as black nationalist leaders such as Marcus Garvey and Elijah Muhammad. The organization's notable members have been involved in various social justice and human rights movements, including the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

● Investigations and Controversies

The Black Guerrilla Family has been the subject of numerous investigations and controversies over the years, including congressional hearings and government reports by the United States Congress and the United States Department of Justice. The organization has been linked to various scandals and corruption incidents, including the ABSCAM scandal and the Iran-Contra affair. The Black Guerrilla Family has also been the subject of criticism and controversy from human rights and social justice organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, as well as international organizations such as the United Nations and the European Union. The organization's investigations and controversies have been covered by various news media outlets, including the New York Times, the Washington Post, and the Los Angeles Times.

Category:Prison gangs in the United States