Bjarne Stroustrup
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| Bjarne Stroustrup | |
|---|---|
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| Name | Bjarne Stroustrup |
| Birth date | December 30, 1950 |
| Birth place | Aarhus, Denmark |
| Nationality | Danish |
| Occupation | Computer scientist |
Bjarne Stroustrup is a renowned computer scientist, best known for designing the C++ programming language, which has become a fundamental tool for Microsoft, Google, and Facebook developers. His work has had a significant impact on the development of Unix, Linux, and Windows operating systems. Stroustrup's contributions to computer science have been recognized by AT&T, Bell Labs, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). He has also been influenced by the work of Donald Knuth, Edsger W. Dijkstra, and Niklaus Wirth.
● Early Life and Education
Bjarne Stroustrup was born in Aarhus, Denmark and grew up in a family of University of Copenhagen and Technical University of Denmark academics. He developed an interest in computer science at an early age, inspired by the work of Alan Turing, Konrad Zuse, and John von Neumann. Stroustrup pursued his undergraduate degree in Computer Science and Mathematics at the University of Aarhus, where he was exposed to the Pascal (programming language) and Simula programming languages. He later moved to Cambridge University to pursue his Ph.D. in Computer Science, under the supervision of David Wheeler and Maurice Wilkes.
● Career
Stroustrup's career in computer science began at Bell Labs, where he worked alongside Dennis Ritchie, Brian Kernighan, and Rob Pike. He was involved in the development of the Unix operating system and contributed to the design of the C (programming language). Stroustrup's experience at Bell Labs and his collaboration with Ken Thompson and Doug McIlroy played a significant role in shaping his ideas about programming languages. He has also worked with IBM, Intel, and Oracle Corporation on various projects, including the development of Java (programming language) and Python (programming language).
● Invention of C++
The invention of C++ is arguably Stroustrup's most significant contribution to computer science. He began working on the language in the early 1980s, with the goal of creating a more efficient and flexible alternative to C (programming language). Stroustrup drew inspiration from Simula, Ada (programming language), and Smalltalk, and collaborated with Andrew Koenig and Barbara Liskov to develop the language. The first commercial release of C++ was in 1985, and it quickly gained popularity among developers at Microsoft, Apple Inc., and Google. Today, C++ is used in a wide range of applications, including Operating Systems, Web Browsers, and Games, and is supported by organizations such as the C++ Standards Committee and the Boost C++ Libraries.
● Awards and Honors
Stroustrup has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to computer science, including the Dr. Dobb's Excellence in Programming Award, the ACM Software System Award, and the IEEE Computer Pioneer Award. He has also been recognized by the National Academy of Engineering, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Royal Society. Stroustrup has received honorary degrees from Columbia University, University of Edinburgh, and University of Waterloo, and has been awarded the Faraday Medal and the IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal.
● Personal Life
Stroustrup is a private person, but it is known that he is married to Ellen Stroustrup and has two children. He is a fan of Science Fiction and has written about the intersection of technology and society in his book The C++ Programming Language. Stroustrup is also an avid Hiker and has climbed mountains in Norway, Switzerland, and New Zealand. He has been influenced by the work of Isaac Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, and Robert A. Heinlein, and has written about the potential risks and benefits of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
● Publications
Stroustrup has written several books on computer science, including The C++ Programming Language, The Design and Evolution of C++, and Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++. He has also published numerous papers on programming languages, software engineering, and computer science, and has given lectures at conferences such as SIGGRAPH, ICSE, and OOPSLA. Stroustrup's work has been cited by Donald Knuth, Robert Sedgewick, and Andrew S. Tanenbaum, and has influenced the development of programming languages such as Java (programming language), Python (programming language), and Ruby (programming language).