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Bismarck-class battleship

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Bismarck (ship) Hop 3
Expansion Funnel Raw 74 → Dedup 17 → NER 9 → Enqueued 7
1. Extracted74
2. After dedup17 (None)
3. After NER9 (None)
Rejected: 8 (not NE: 8)
4. Enqueued7 (None)
Similarity rejected: 1
Bismarck-class battleship
Bismarck-class battleship
Ship nameBismarck-class battleship
CountryNazi Germany
TypeBattleship
PrecedingScharnhorst-class battleship
FollowingH-39 class battleship

Bismarck-class battleship. The Bismarck-class battleships were a class of battleships built by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II, with the lead ship Bismarck being named after Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor of Germany who unified Germany in the late 19th century, and the second ship Tirpitz being named after Alfred von Tirpitz, a Grand Admiral of the German Empire. The class was designed to counter the French Navy's Dunkerque-class battleship and the Royal Navy's King George V-class battleship, with the participation of notable German engineers such as Karl Dönitz and Erich Raeder. The construction of the Bismarck-class battleships involved several German shipyards, including Blohm+Voss and Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven, under the supervision of the Reichsmarine and the Oberkommando der Marine.

Design and Development

The design of the Bismarck-class battleships was influenced by the Washington Naval Treaty and the London Naval Treaty, which imposed restrictions on the size and armament of battleships, with the Treaty of Versailles also limiting the size of the German Navy. The class was designed by the Reichsmarine's construction office, led by Hermann Burkhardt, with input from Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft and other German shipbuilding companies, such as Deschimag and Deutsche Werke. The Bismarck-class battleships were designed to be fast and heavily armed, with a main armament of eight 28 cm SK C/34 guns, and a secondary armament of twelve 15 cm SK C/28 guns, as well as several Flak guns, including the 8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41 and the 3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37/43. The class also featured advanced fire control systems, including the Seetakt radar and the FuMO 23 radar, which were developed by GEMA and Telefunken.

Operational History

The Bismarck-class battleships played a significant role in World War II, with the lead ship Bismarck sinking the HMS Hood during the Battle of Denmark Strait, and the second ship Tirpitz serving as a fleet in being in the Norwegian Campaign. The class was also involved in the Channel Dash, with the participation of other Kriegsmarine ships, such as the Scharnhorst and the Gneisenau. The Bismarck-class battleships were opposed by the Royal Navy's Home Fleet, led by John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey, and the United States Navy's Atlantic Fleet, led by Ernest King. The class was also targeted by the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command, led by Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet, and the United States Army Air Forces' Eighth Air Force, led by Ira Eaker.

Ships

in Class The Bismarck-class battleships consisted of two ships: Bismarck and Tirpitz. The lead ship Bismarck was built by Blohm+Voss and was launched on February 14, 1939, with the participation of Adolf Hitler and Hermann Göring. The second ship Tirpitz was built by Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven and was launched on April 1, 1939, with the participation of Erich Raeder and Karl Dönitz. Both ships were commissioned into the Kriegsmarine in 1940, with Bismarck being commissioned on August 24, 1940, and Tirpitz being commissioned on February 25, 1941.

Characteristics

The Bismarck-class battleships had a displacement of over 41,000 tons, with a length of 251 meters and a beam of 36 meters, and were powered by twelve Wagner boilers, which produced 150,000 horsepower, and three Brown, Boveri & Cie turbines, which drove three propellers, with a top speed of over 30 knots. The class had a range of over 8,000 nautical miles, and was armed with eight 28 cm SK C/34 guns, twelve 15 cm SK C/28 guns, and several Flak guns, including the 8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41 and the 3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37/43. The class also featured advanced fire control systems, including the Seetakt radar and the FuMO 23 radar, which were developed by GEMA and Telefunken.

Career and Fate

The Bismarck-class battleships had a short but eventful career, with the lead ship Bismarck being sunk on May 27, 1941, during the Battle of the Denmark Strait, and the second ship Tirpitz being sunk on November 12, 1944, during the Tirpitz's final sortie, with the participation of the Royal Navy's Home Fleet and the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command. The class was also involved in several other battles and operations, including the Channel Dash and the Norwegian Campaign, with the participation of other Kriegsmarine ships, such as the Scharnhorst and the Gneisenau. The Bismarck-class battleships were opposed by the Royal Navy's Home Fleet, led by John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey, and the United States Navy's Atlantic Fleet, led by Ernest King, and were targeted by the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command, led by Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet, and the United States Army Air Forces' Eighth Air Force, led by Ira Eaker. Category:Battleships

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