Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue

Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue was a renowned American architect known for his work in the Gothic Revival and Art Deco styles, having designed numerous iconic buildings, including the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C., in collaboration with Hartford, Connecticut-based architects. Goodhue's architectural career was heavily influenced by his time at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he studied alongside other notable architects, such as Frank Furness and Julia Morgan. His work often incorporated elements of Medieval architecture, as seen in his designs for the Westminster Abbey-inspired Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C., and the University of Chicago's Gothic Revival-style Rockefeller Chapel. Goodhue's firm, Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson, was also responsible for designing the St. Bartholomew's Church in New York City, which features a unique blend of Gothic and Byzantine architecture.

● Early Life and Education

Goodhue was born in Pomfret, Connecticut, to Charles William Goodhue and Sarah Grosvenor Goodhue, and spent his early years in Hartford, Connecticut, where he developed an interest in architecture and design. He attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he studied under the guidance of Jean-Louis Pascal and Gaston Redon, and was heavily influenced by the works of Victor Hugo and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. During his time in Paris, Goodhue also visited notable landmarks, such as the Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Palace of Versailles, which would later inspire his own architectural designs. After completing his studies, Goodhue returned to the United States and began working with prominent architects, including Ralph Adams Cram and Charles Allerton Coolidge, in Boston, Massachusetts.

● Career

Goodhue's architectural career spanned several decades, during which he designed numerous iconic buildings, including the Los Angeles Central Library in Los Angeles, California, and the Chapel of the Intercession in New York City. He was a member of the American Institute of Architects and served as the president of the New York Chapter from 1917 to 1919. Goodhue's firm, Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson, was responsible for designing many notable buildings, including the St. Thomas Church in New York City, which features a unique blend of Gothic and Romanesque architecture. Goodhue also collaborated with other notable architects, such as John Mead Howells and Raymond Hood, on various projects, including the Tribune Tower in Chicago, Illinois.

● Notable Works

Some of Goodhue's most notable works include the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C., the Westminster Abbey-inspired Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C., and the University of Chicago's Gothic Revival-style Rockefeller Chapel. He also designed the Los Angeles Central Library in Los Angeles, California, which features a unique blend of Art Deco and Gothic Revival styles. Goodhue's firm, Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson, was responsible for designing the St. Bartholomew's Church in New York City, which features a unique blend of Gothic and Byzantine architecture. Other notable works include the Chapel of the Intercession in New York City, and the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in New York City, which was designed in collaboration with Ralph Adams Cram and Heins & LaFarge.

● Architectural Style

Goodhue's architectural style was heavily influenced by his time at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he studied Gothic Revival and Medieval architecture. He was also influenced by the works of Victor Hugo and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, and often incorporated elements of Romanesque architecture and Byzantine architecture into his designs. Goodhue's use of Gothic Revival and Art Deco styles can be seen in his designs for the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C., and the Los Angeles Central Library in Los Angeles, California. His firm, Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson, was also responsible for designing buildings in the Colonial Revival style, such as the Smith College's Neilson Library in Northampton, Massachusetts.

● Legacy

Goodhue's legacy can be seen in the many iconic buildings he designed, including the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C., and the Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.. He was a pioneer in the use of Gothic Revival and Art Deco styles in American architecture, and his work has influenced many other notable architects, including Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan. Goodhue's firm, Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson, continued to design notable buildings after his death, including the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in New York City, which was completed in 1941. Today, Goodhue's work can be seen in many notable buildings across the United States, including the University of Chicago's Gothic Revival-style Rockefeller Chapel, and the St. Thomas Church in New York City. Category:American architects