Benjamin Harrison

Benjamin Harrison
Adam Cuerden · Public domain · source
Name	Benjamin Harrison
Birth date	August 20, 1833
Birth place	North Bend, Ohio
Death date	March 13, 1901
Death place	Indianapolis, Indiana
Party	Republican Party
Spouse	Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison, Mary Dimmick Harrison
Children	Russell Benjamin Harrison, Mary Scott Harrison McKee, Elizabeth Harrison

Benjamin Harrison was the 23rd President of the United States, serving from 1889 to 1893, and was the grandson of William Henry Harrison, the 9th President of the United States. He was a member of the Republican Party and is known for his support of education, conservation, and civil rights. Harrison was a strong advocate for the McKinley Tariff and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and he also supported the creation of several national parks, including Sequoia National Park and General Grant National Park. He was a close friend and ally of James G. Blaine, John Sherman, and William McKinley.

● Early Life and Education

Benjamin Harrison was born in North Bend, Ohio, to John Scott Harrison and Elizabeth Ramsey Irwin Harrison. He grew up in a family of politicians, including his grandfather William Henry Harrison, who was the 9th President of the United States, and his father, who was a U.S. Representative from Ohio. Harrison attended Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, where he studied law and was a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity. He later moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, where he became a successful lawyer and entered politics, serving in the Indiana Senate and as a United States Senator from Indiana. Harrison was also a strong supporter of the Grand Army of the Republic and the Women's Christian Temperance Union.

● Career

Before becoming President of the United States, Harrison served in the United States Senate from Indiana and was a strong advocate for the Republican Party. He was a close friend and ally of James G. Blaine, John Sherman, and William McKinley, and he supported many of their policies, including the McKinley Tariff and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. Harrison also served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, where he rose to the rank of brigadier general and fought in several battles, including the Battle of Resaca and the Battle of Peachtree Creek. He was a member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and the Society of the Army of the Cumberland.

● Presidency

As President of the United States, Harrison supported several important pieces of legislation, including the McKinley Tariff and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. He also supported the creation of several national parks, including Sequoia National Park and General Grant National Park, and he established the United States Civil Service Commission to oversee the civil service system. Harrison was a strong advocate for education and conservation, and he supported the creation of several new universities and colleges, including Stanford University and University of Chicago. He was a close friend and ally of Booker T. Washington and Susan B. Anthony, and he supported many of their causes, including civil rights and women's suffrage.

● Personal Life

Harrison was married twice, first to Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison and then to Mary Dimmick Harrison. He had three children, Russell Benjamin Harrison, Mary Scott Harrison McKee, and Elizabeth Harrison. Harrison was a member of the Presbyterian Church and was a strong supporter of the Young Men's Christian Association and the Salvation Army. He was also a close friend and ally of Theodore Roosevelt, Henry Cabot Lodge, and Elihu Root, and he supported many of their policies, including the Spanish-American War and the Boxer Rebellion.

● Legacy

Harrison's legacy is complex and multifaceted, and he is remembered for his support of education, conservation, and civil rights. He was a strong advocate for the McKinley Tariff and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and he supported the creation of several national parks, including Sequoia National Park and General Grant National Park. Harrison was also a close friend and ally of many important figures, including James G. Blaine, John Sherman, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and Booker T. Washington. He is remembered as a strong and effective leader who supported many important causes, including women's suffrage and civil rights, and he is honored by the Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site in Indianapolis, Indiana. Harrison's presidency was also marked by several important events, including the Johnstown Flood and the Homestead Strike, and he is remembered for his response to these crises. Category:Presidents of the United States