Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences is the highest scientific organization in Azerbaijan, founded in 1945 by Uzeyir Hajibeyov, Samed Vurgun, and other prominent Azerbaijani scientists and cultural figures such as Mir Jalal Pashayev and Yusif Mammadaliyev. The academy is headquartered in Baku and is composed of various research institutions and departments, including the Institute of Physics, Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, and Institute of Chemistry of Additives. The academy has close ties with other scientific organizations such as the Russian Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and Turkish Academy of Sciences.

● History

The history of the academy dates back to 1920, when the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was established, and the Baku State University was founded by Vladimir Lenin. The university became a hub for scientific research and education in Azerbaijan, with notable scientists such as Lev Landau and Nikolay Baybakov contributing to its development. In 1945, the academy was officially established, with Sultan Majid Afandiyev as its first president, and has since become a leading scientific institution in the Caucasus region, collaborating with organizations such as the European Organization for Nuclear Research and International Council for Science.

● Organization

The academy is organized into several departments and committees, including the Department of Physical, Mathematical and Technical Sciences, Department of Chemical and Earth Sciences, and Department of Biological and Medical Sciences. The academy is also home to several research centers and institutes, such as the Institute of Geology, Institute of Botany, and Institute of Zoology, which conduct research in collaboration with institutions like the Max Planck Society and Chinese Academy of Sciences. The academy's president is elected by the General Assembly of the academy, which consists of full members and corresponding members such as Abdulkerim Aliyev and Tofig Ismayilov.

● Membership

Membership in the academy is granted to scientists and scholars who have made significant contributions to their field, such as Nasib Nasibzade and Mirali Qashqai. The academy has several types of membership, including full membership, corresponding membership, and honorary membership, which have been awarded to notable individuals like Heydar Aliyev and Ilham Aliyev. Members of the academy include prominent Azerbaijani scientists such as Lotfi A. Zadeh and Rasim Balayev, as well as foreign scientists like Stephen Hawking and James Watson, who have collaborated with the academy on various projects.

● Research Institutes

The academy has several research institutes that conduct research in various fields, including physics, mathematics, chemistry, and biology. Some of the notable research institutes include the Institute of Radiation Problems, Institute of Petrochemical Processes, and Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, which have collaborated with institutions like the National Institutes of Health and European Space Agency. The academy also has several research centers that focus on specific areas, such as the Center for Oil and Gas Research and the Center for Environmental Studies, which work with organizations like the United Nations Environment Programme and World Wildlife Fund.

● International Cooperation

The academy has close ties with other scientific organizations around the world, including the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, Royal Society, and French Academy of Sciences. The academy participates in several international programs and projects, such as the International Space Station program and the European Union's Horizon 2020 program, and has collaborated with institutions like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and University of Cambridge. The academy also hosts several international conferences and workshops each year, which attract scientists and scholars from around the world, including notable individuals like Elon Musk and Neil deGrasse Tyson.

● Notable Members

The academy has several notable members, including Nobel laureates like Lev Landau and Andrei Sakharov, as well as prominent Azerbaijani scientists like Uzeyir Hajibeyov and Samed Vurgun. Other notable members include Heydar Aliyev, the former President of Azerbaijan, and Ilham Aliyev, the current President of Azerbaijan, who have supported the academy's development and collaboration with institutions like the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The academy also has several honorary members, including foreign scientists like Stephen Hawking and James Watson, who have contributed to the academy's research and development, and have collaborated with institutions like the Harvard University and Stanford University.