Army of Republika Srpska

Army of Republika Srpska was the military force of the Republika Srpska, a self-proclaimed entity that existed during the Bosnian War and is now one of the two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The army was formed in 1992, following the Bosnian independence referendum, with the goal of protecting the Serb population in Bosnia and Herzegovina from the Bosniak-led Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Croatian Defence Council. The army was supported by the Yugoslav People's Army and received assistance from Slobodan Milošević's Serbia and Montenegro. The army's actions were also influenced by the United Nations Protection Force and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

● History

The history of the army is closely tied to the Bosnian War, which began in 1992 and lasted until the Dayton Agreement in 1995. The army was formed from the Yugoslav People's Army's 2nd Military District, which was based in Sarajevo and commanded by Milan Gvero. The army's first commander was Ratko Mladić, who later became a key figure in the Srebrenica massacre and was indicted by the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. The army also received support from Vojislav Šešelj's Serbian Radical Party and Željko Ražnatović's Serbian Volunteer Guard. The army's actions were influenced by the United Nations Security Council Resolution 743 and the United Nations Security Council Resolution 836.

● Organization

The army was organized into several corps, including the 1st Krajina Corps, the 2nd Krajina Corps, and the East Bosnia Corps. Each corps was further divided into brigades, which were often named after their location or a notable Serb figure, such as the Drina Corps and the Romanija Corps. The army also had a number of independent units, including the Serbian Volunteer Guard and the Greek Volunteer Guard. The army's organization was influenced by the Yugoslav People's Army and the Soviet Army, and it received training and assistance from Russia and Greece. The army's commanders included Ratko Mladić, Milan Gvero, and Manojlo Milovanović, who were all indicted by the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for their roles in the Bosnian War.

● Equipment

The army was equipped with a variety of weapons, including T-55 tanks, BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicles, and ZSU-57-2 anti-aircraft guns. The army also had a number of artillery pieces, including D-30 howitzers and M-46 guns. The army's equipment was largely inherited from the Yugoslav People's Army, and it also received supplies from Russia and Serbia. The army's equipment was used in a number of battles, including the Siege of Sarajevo and the Battle of Srebrenica. The army's commanders, including Ratko Mladić and Milan Gvero, were trained at the Military Academy of the Yugoslav People's Army and had experience fighting in the Yugoslav Wars.

● Military Operations

The army was involved in a number of military operations during the Bosnian War, including the Siege of Sarajevo and the Battle of Srebrenica. The army also fought against the Croatian Defence Council in western Bosnia and Herzegovina, and it was involved in the Operation Koridor. The army's actions were influenced by the United Nations Protection Force and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which intervened in the conflict in 1995. The army's commanders, including Ratko Mladić and Milan Gvero, were indicted by the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for their roles in the Bosnian War. The army's military operations were also influenced by the Bosnian Serb Assembly and the President of Republika Srpska, Radovan Karadžić.

● Commanders

The army had a number of commanders during its existence, including Ratko Mladić, Milan Gvero, and Manojlo Milovanović. These commanders were trained at the Military Academy of the Yugoslav People's Army and had experience fighting in the Yugoslav Wars. The army's commanders were influenced by the Yugoslav People's Army and the Soviet Army, and they received training and assistance from Russia and Greece. The army's commanders were also influenced by the Serbian Radical Party and the Serbian Volunteer Guard, which were led by Vojislav Šešelj and Željko Ražnatović. The army's commanders played a key role in the Bosnian War, and many of them were indicted by the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for their roles in the conflict. Category:Military units and formations of the Bosnian War