Arlie Hochschild

Arlie Hochschild
File:Arlie Russell Hochschild.jpg: Paul572 derivative work: Innisfree987 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Name	Arlie Hochschild
Birth date	May 15, 1940
Birth place	Boston, Massachusetts
Nationality	American
Institution	University of California, Berkeley
Field	Sociology
Work institutions	University of California, Berkeley

Arlie Hochschild is a prominent American sociologist known for her work on emotion work, gender studies, and sociology of emotions. Her research has been influenced by Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Simone de Beauvoir, and has in turn influenced scholars such as Judith Butler and Nancy Chodorow. Hochschild's work has been recognized by the American Sociological Association and the National Academy of Sciences. She has also been associated with the Institute for Advanced Study and the Russell Sage Foundation.

● Early Life and Education

Arlie Hochschild was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of diplomats. Her father, Francis H. Russell, was a United States Foreign Service officer, and her mother, Ellen (Koch) Russell, was a homemaker. Hochschild spent her childhood in various countries, including Germany, England, and Italy, which exposed her to different cultures and societies. She attended Swarthmore College, where she studied sociology and anthropology under the guidance of David Riesman and Erik Erikson. Hochschild then pursued her graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where she earned her Ph.D. in sociology under the supervision of Herbert Blumer and Erving Goffman.

● Career

Hochschild began her academic career as a research assistant at the University of California, San Francisco, working with Leonard Schatzman on a project about medical sociology. She then joined the University of California, Berkeley as a lecturer and later became a professor of sociology. Hochschild has also held visiting positions at the University of Oslo, University of Copenhagen, and New York University. Her research has been supported by grants from the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, and the Ford Foundation. Hochschild has served on the editorial boards of American Journal of Sociology, Social Problems, and Theory and Society, and has been a member of the American Sociological Association and the International Sociological Association.

● Major Works

Hochschild's most notable works include The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling and The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home, which she co-authored with Anne Machung. These books have been widely acclaimed and have won several awards, including the Charles Cooley Award and the Jessie Bernard Award. Hochschild has also written The Time Bind: When Work Becomes Home and Home Becomes Work and Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right, which have been praised by scholars such as Barbara Ehrenreich and Katha Pollitt. Her work has been translated into multiple languages, including French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and has been influential in fields such as psychology, anthropology, and women's studies.

● Theories and Contributions

Hochschild's research has focused on the sociology of emotions, gender studies, and work-family balance. She has developed the concept of emotion work, which refers to the efforts people make to manage their emotions in order to meet the expectations of others. Hochschild's work has also explored the commercialization of human feeling and the ways in which capitalism shapes our emotional lives. Her theories have been influenced by Marxist theory, feminist theory, and symbolic interactionism, and have in turn influenced scholars such as Ava Baron and Deborah L. Spar. Hochschild's contributions have been recognized by the American Sociological Association, which has awarded her the Career of Distinguished Scholarship Award.

● Awards and Recognition

Hochschild has received numerous awards and honors for her contributions to sociology and feminist studies. She has been awarded the Jessie Bernard Award from the American Sociological Association and the Charles Cooley Award from the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction. Hochschild has also received the Ulysses Grant Distinguished Scholar Award from the Eastern Sociological Society and the Katharine Jocher Belle Award from the Southern Sociological Society. She has been elected as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a Member of the National Academy of Sciences. Hochschild has also been recognized by the University of California, Berkeley, which has awarded her the Clark Kerr Award for distinguished contributions to the University of California.

● Personal Life

Hochschild is married to Adam Hochschild, a journalist and author known for his work on human rights and social justice. The couple has two children, David Hochschild and Sasha Hochschild, and lives in Berkeley, California. Hochschild has been involved in various social justice movements, including the civil rights movement and the feminist movement. She has also been a vocal critic of neoliberalism and has written about the impact of capitalism on family life and emotional well-being. Hochschild's work has been influenced by her personal experiences as a working mother and her observations of the changing nature of work and family life in contemporary society. Category:American sociologists