Antônio Carlos Jobim

Antônio Carlos Jobim
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Name	Antônio Carlos Jobim
Birth name	Antônio Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim
Birth date	January 25, 1927
Birth place	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Death date	December 8, 1994
Death place	New York City, United States
Occupation	Musician, Composer, Pianist
Instrument	Piano
Genre	Bossa nova, Jazz

Antônio Carlos Jobim was a renowned Brazilian musician, composer, and pianist who played a significant role in the development of bossa nova, a style of music that originated in Brazil in the 1950s. Jobim's music was heavily influenced by jazz and classical music, and he is often credited with helping to popularize bossa nova worldwide, alongside other notable Brazilian musicians such as Astrud Gilberto, João Gilberto, and Sergio Mendes. Jobim's collaborations with American musicians, including Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald, further helped to introduce bossa nova to a global audience. His music has been performed by numerous artists, including Diana Krall, John Pizzarelli, and Toquinho.

● Early Life and Education

Antônio Carlos Jobim was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to a family of Portuguese and French descent. He began taking piano lessons at the age of 13, studying with Hans-Joachim Koellreutter, a German-Brazilian composer and musicologist. Jobim's early musical influences included jazz musicians such as Duke Ellington and Cole Porter, as well as classical music composers like Heitor Villa-Lobos and Claude Debussy. He attended the National School of Music in Rio de Janeiro, where he studied piano and composition with Lúcio Régis, a Brazilian composer and musicologist.

● Career

Jobim's professional music career began in the 1950s, when he started working as a pianist and arranger for Brazilian record labels such as Odeon Records and Philips Records. He collaborated with other notable Brazilian musicians, including Vinicius de Moraes, Toquinho, and Milton Nascimento, and released his first album, Chega de Saudade, in 1959. The album was a critical and commercial success, and it helped to establish Jobim as a major figure in the bossa nova movement. Jobim's music was also featured in several films, including Black Orpheus, a French-Brazilian film directed by Marcel Camus, and The Girl from Ipanema, a documentary film about the bossa nova movement.

● Musical Style and Influences

Jobim's musical style was characterized by his use of complex harmonies and melodies, as well as his incorporation of Brazilian rhythms and instruments into his music. He was influenced by a wide range of musical genres, including jazz, classical music, and samba, and he often collaborated with musicians from other genres, such as Stan Getz, a American jazz saxophonist, and João Gilberto, a Brazilian singer and guitarist. Jobim's music also reflected his interest in poetry and literature, and he often set the poems of Brazilian poets like Vinicius de Moraes and Gonzaguinha to music. His music has been compared to that of other notable composers, including George Gershwin, Leonard Bernstein, and Maurice Ravel.

● Discography

Jobim released numerous albums throughout his career, including Wave (1967), Tide (1970), and Urubu (1976). He also collaborated with other musicians on several albums, including Getz/Gilberto (1964), a jazz album featuring Stan Getz and João Gilberto, and Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim (1967), a jazz album featuring Frank Sinatra. Jobim's music has been re-released on several compilation albums, including The Best of Antônio Carlos Jobim and Antônio Carlos Jobim: The Definitive Collection. His albums have been released on various record labels, including Verve Records, MGM Records, and Warner Bros. Records.

● Legacy and Impact

Jobim's legacy as a composer and musician is immense, and his music continues to be performed and recorded by musicians around the world. He is widely regarded as one of the most important Brazilian musicians of the 20th century, and his music has had a significant influence on the development of jazz and popular music. Jobim's collaborations with American musicians, including Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald, helped to introduce bossa nova to a global audience, and his music has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and advertisements. He has been honored with numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards and a Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. His music has also been recognized by institutions such as the Library of Congress and the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.

● Personal Life

Jobim was married twice, first to Thereza Hermanny, a Brazilian singer, and then to Ana Beatriz Lontra, a Brazilian photographer. He had two children, Paulo Jobim and Elizabeth Jobim, both of whom are involved in the music industry. Jobim was known for his love of nature and conservation, and he was a longtime supporter of the World Wildlife Fund and the Brazilian conservation organization, Instituto Socioambiental. He passed away on December 8, 1994, in New York City, United States, at the age of 67, and was buried in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His funeral was attended by numerous musicians and dignitaries, including Milton Nascimento, Toquinho, and the President of Brazil, Itamar Franco. Category:Brazilian musicians