Alpha 66

Alpha 66 is an anti-Castro organization founded in 1961 by a group of Cuban exiles including Andrés Nazario Sargén, Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo, and Víctor Hernández in Miami, Florida, with the goal of overthrowing the communist government of Fidel Castro and establishing a democracy in Cuba. The organization's founders were influenced by the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis, and they sought to continue the fight against the Cuban government through sabotage, espionage, and guerrilla warfare. Alpha 66 has been linked to various CIA-backed operations, including the Operation Mongoose, and has received support from anti-Castro groups such as the Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil and the Movimiento Revolucionario del Pueblo. The organization's activities have been monitored by the FBI and the US Department of State, which have expressed concerns about its terrorism-related activities.

● History

The history of Alpha 66 is closely tied to the Cuban Revolution and the subsequent Cold War era. The organization's founders were part of the 26th of July Movement and fought alongside Fidel Castro and Che Guevara during the Cuban Revolution, but they later became disillusioned with the communist direction of the Cuban government and decided to form their own organization to oppose it. Alpha 66 has been involved in various covert operations and paramilitary activities, including the infiltration of Cuba and the sabotage of Cuban shipping and infrastructure. The organization has also been linked to the assassination of Cuban officials and the bombing of Cuban airplanes and ships, including the Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 bombing, which was carried out by Luis Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch. Alpha 66 has received support from anti-Castro groups such as the Cuban American National Foundation and the Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies at the University of Miami.

● Organization

The organization of Alpha 66 is structured around a central command and a network of cells and safe houses in Miami, New York City, and other cities with large Cuban-American populations. The organization's leadership includes Andrés Nazario Sargén, Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo, and Víctor Hernández, who have been involved in various anti-Castro activities, including the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Alpha 66 has also been linked to other anti-Castro groups, such as the Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil and the Movimiento Revolucionario del Pueblo, and has received support from politicians such as Jesse Helms and Robert Torricelli. The organization's activities are monitored by the FBI and the US Department of State, which have expressed concerns about its terrorism-related activities.

● Activities

The activities of Alpha 66 include sabotage, espionage, and guerrilla warfare against the Cuban government and its interests. The organization has been involved in various covert operations, including the infiltration of Cuba and the sabotage of Cuban shipping and infrastructure. Alpha 66 has also been linked to the assassination of Cuban officials and the bombing of Cuban airplanes and ships, including the Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 bombing. The organization has received support from anti-Castro groups such as the Cuban American National Foundation and the Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies at the University of Miami, and has been involved in various lobbying efforts, including the Helms-Burton Act and the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (Libertad) Act.

● Controversies

The activities of Alpha 66 have been the subject of various controversies, including allegations of terrorism and violations of human rights. The organization has been linked to the assassination of Cuban officials and the bombing of Cuban airplanes and ships, including the Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 bombing, which was carried out by Luis Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch. Alpha 66 has also been accused of violating US law and international law, including the Neutrality Act and the Geneva Conventions. The organization's activities have been monitored by the FBI and the US Department of State, which have expressed concerns about its terrorism-related activities.

● International Relations

The international relations of Alpha 66 are complex and involve various countries and organizations. The organization has received support from anti-Castro groups in Miami, New York City, and other cities with large Cuban-American populations, as well as from politicians such as Jesse Helms and Robert Torricelli. Alpha 66 has also been linked to other anti-Castro groups, such as the Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil and the Movimiento Revolucionario del Pueblo, and has received support from organizations such as the Cuban American National Foundation and the Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies at the University of Miami. The organization's activities have been monitored by the FBI and the US Department of State, which have expressed concerns about its terrorism-related activities and its potential impact on US-Cuba relations.