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Al-Nusra Front

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Syrian Civil War Hop 4
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Al-Nusra Front
NameAl-Nusra Front
LeaderAbu Mohammad al-Jawlani
Foundation2011
Dissolution2016 (rebranded as Jabhat Fatah al-Sham)
CountrySyria
IdeologySalafism, Jihadism

Al-Nusra Front is a Sunni jihadist organization that was active in Syria during the Syrian Civil War. The group was founded in 2011 by Abu Mohammad al-Jawlani, a former member of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, with the goal of overthrowing the Bashar al-Assad regime and establishing an Islamic state in Syria. The group's ideology is rooted in Salafism and Jihadism, and it has been linked to Al-Qaeda and other jihadist organizations, including Ayman al-Zawahiri and Osama bin Laden. The group's activities have been supported by Turkey, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, among other countries.

History

The Al-Nusra Front was founded in 2011 by Abu Mohammad al-Jawlani, a former member of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, with the goal of overthrowing the Bashar al-Assad regime and establishing an Islamic state in Syria. The group's early activities were focused on conducting attacks against the Syrian Army and other government targets, including the Syrian Air Force and Syrian Navy. The group's leadership has included Abu Maria al-Qahtani, Abu Hassan al-Kuwaiti, and Samir Hijazi, among others. The group has also been linked to other jihadist organizations, including Ahrar al-Sham, Jaysh al-Islam, and Jabhat al-Shamiya, and has received support from Turkey, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, among other countries. The group's activities have been condemned by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, and the United States Department of State, among other organizations.

Ideology

The Al-Nusra Front's ideology is rooted in Salafism and Jihadism, and the group seeks to establish an Islamic state in Syria based on Sharia law. The group's ideology is similar to that of Al-Qaeda and other jihadist organizations, and it has been influenced by the writings of Ibn Taymiyyah, Sayyid Qutb, and Osama bin Laden, among others. The group's leadership has also been influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist organizations, including Hamas and Hezbollah. The group's ideology has been condemned by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, and the United States Department of State, among other organizations, and has been linked to Human rights abuses and War crimes.

Organization

The Al-Nusra Front is organized into a number of different units, including a Shura Council that serves as the group's leadership body. The group's leadership has included Abu Mohammad al-Jawlani, Abu Maria al-Qahtani, and Abu Hassan al-Kuwaiti, among others. The group also has a number of different brigades and battalions, including the Al-Khansa Brigade and the Al-Farouq Brigade, which are responsible for conducting attacks against the Syrian Army and other government targets. The group has also established a number of different Islamic courts and Sharia law enforcement units, which are responsible for enforcing Sharia law in areas under the group's control. The group's organization has been influenced by that of Al-Qaeda and other jihadist organizations, and has been linked to Terrorism and Insurgency.

Military activities

The Al-Nusra Front has been involved in a number of different military activities, including attacks against the Syrian Army and other government targets, such as the Syrian Air Force and Syrian Navy. The group has also been involved in battles against other jihadist organizations, including Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and Jabhat al-Shamiya. The group's military activities have been supported by Turkey, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, among other countries, and have been linked to Human rights abuses and War crimes. The group's military activities have also been condemned by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, and the United States Department of State, among other organizations. The group has been involved in a number of different battles, including the Battle of Aleppo, the Battle of Damascus, and the Battle of Homs, and has been linked to Chemical weapons and Barrel bombs.

Relations with other groups

The Al-Nusra Front has relations with a number of different groups, including Ahrar al-Sham, Jaysh al-Islam, and Jabhat al-Shamiya, among others. The group has also been linked to Al-Qaeda and other jihadist organizations, including Ayman al-Zawahiri and Osama bin Laden. The group's relations with other groups have been influenced by the Syrian Civil War and the Iraq War, and have been linked to Terrorism and Insurgency. The group has received support from Turkey, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, among other countries, and has been condemned by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, and the United States Department of State, among other organizations. The group's relations with other groups have also been influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist organizations, including Hamas and Hezbollah.

Designation

as a terrorist organization The Al-Nusra Front has been designated as a terrorist organization by a number of different countries and organizations, including the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, and the United States Department of State. The group's designation as a terrorist organization has been linked to its involvement in Human rights abuses and War crimes, and has been influenced by the Syrian Civil War and the Iraq War. The group's designation as a terrorist organization has also been influenced by its relations with other jihadist organizations, including Al-Qaeda and Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The group's designation as a terrorist organization has been supported by Russia, China, and Iran, among other countries, and has been linked to Sanctions and Counter-terrorism. The group's designation as a terrorist organization has also been influenced by the United States Congress, the European Parliament, and the United Nations General Assembly, among other organizations.

Category:Jihadist groups

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