Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques

Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques
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Name	Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques
Formation	1795
Location	Paris, France
Region served	France
Language	French
Parent organization	Institut de France

Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques. The Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques is one of the five academies of the Institut de France, established in 1795 by the National Convention and re-established in 1832 by King Louis-Philippe. The academy is dedicated to the study of moral philosophy, politics, and social sciences, and its members include prominent figures such as Alexis de Tocqueville, François Guizot, and Adolphe Thiers. The academy is headquartered in the Palais de l'Institut de France in Paris, near the Seine River and the Louvre Museum.

● History

The Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques was established in 1795, during the French Revolution, with the goal of promoting the study of ethics, politics, and sociology. The academy was initially composed of Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and other prominent thinkers of the Enlightenment. However, it was disbanded in 1803 by Napoleon Bonaparte and re-established in 1832 by King Louis-Philippe. The academy has since been a prominent institution in French academia, with members including Émile Durkheim, Georges Sorel, and Raymond Aron. The academy has also been associated with other prominent institutions, such as the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, the Collège de France, and the Sorbonne University.

● Organization

The Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques is one of the five academies of the Institut de France, along with the Académie Française, the Académie des Sciences, the Académie des Beaux-Arts, and the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. The academy is governed by a council of members, which includes the President of France, the Prime Minister of France, and other prominent figures such as Jacques Chirac, François Mitterrand, and Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. The academy is also supported by the French Ministry of Education and the French Ministry of Culture. The academy has partnerships with other institutions, such as the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

● Membership

Membership in the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques is highly prestigious and is limited to 50 members, who are elected by their peers. Members include prominent figures such as Pierre Bourdieu, Michel Foucault, and Jean-Paul Sartre, as well as Nobel laureates such as Maurice Allais and Gérard Debreu. The academy also has foreign members, such as Karl Popper, Isaiah Berlin, and Joseph Schumpeter. Members of the academy have made significant contributions to their fields, including economics, sociology, and philosophy, and have been recognized with awards such as the Nobel Prize in Economics and the Prix Goncourt.

● Activities

The Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques engages in a variety of activities, including the publication of scholarly works, the organization of conferences and seminars, and the awarding of prizes and fellowships. The academy publishes a journal, the Revue des Deux Mondes, which features articles on topics such as politics, economics, and culture. The academy also awards prizes, such as the Prix de l'Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, to recognize outstanding contributions to the social sciences. The academy has also partnered with other institutions, such as the European University Institute and the London School of Economics, to promote research and collaboration.

● Notable Members

The Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques has had many notable members throughout its history, including Alexis de Tocqueville, François Guizot, and Adolphe Thiers. Other notable members include Émile Durkheim, Georges Sorel, and Raymond Aron, who have made significant contributions to the fields of sociology, politics, and philosophy. The academy has also had foreign members, such as Karl Popper, Isaiah Berlin, and Joseph Schumpeter, who have been recognized for their contributions to the social sciences. Members of the academy have been associated with other prominent institutions, such as the University of Chicago, the University of California, Berkeley, and the New School for Social Research. The academy's members have also been recognized with awards such as the Prix de Rome and the Grand Prix de Littérature.

Category:French learned societies