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9th Infantry Division

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Article Genealogy
Parent: William Westmoreland Hop 3
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9th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army that played a significant role in various military operations, including World War I, World War II, and the Vietnam War. The division was formed in 1918 and was initially composed of draftees from the National Army. It was trained at Camp Sheridan under the command of Major General John L. Hines. The division saw action in several notable battles, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive alongside the 26th Infantry Division and the 77th Infantry Division.

● History

The 9th Infantry Division was activated on July 18, 1918, at Camp Sheridan, Alabama, as part of the National Army. The division was composed of draftees from Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana, and was trained by Major General John L. Hines and Brigadier General Charles S. Farnsworth. The division was sent to France in August 1918 and was assigned to the American Expeditionary Forces under the command of General John J. Pershing. The division saw action in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive alongside the 1st Infantry Division, 26th Infantry Division, and 77th Infantry Division. After the war, the division was demobilized at Camp Funston, Kansas, and was deactivated on February 15, 1919. The division was reactivated in 1940 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, under the command of Major General Jacob L. Devers and Brigadier General Charles H. Bonesteel Jr..

● Organization

The 9th Infantry Division was organized into several regiments, including the 39th Infantry Regiment, 47th Infantry Regiment, and 60th Infantry Regiment. The division was also composed of several battalions, including the 15th Engineer Battalion, 9th Medical Battalion, and 9th Reconnaissance Troop. The division was supported by the 9th Infantry Division Artillery, which included the 26th Field Artillery Battalion, 34th Field Artillery Battalion, and 60th Field Artillery Battalion. The division was also assigned to several corps, including the V Corps and XII Corps, under the command of Lieutenant General Omar Bradley and General George S. Patton.

● Operations

The 9th Infantry Division saw action in several notable operations, including the North African Campaign and the European Theater of Operations. The division was part of the Allied invasion of Sicily and the Invasion of Normandy alongside the 1st Infantry Division, 29th Infantry Division, and 90th Infantry Division. The division also participated in the Battle of the Bulge and the Rhine River crossing under the command of General Dwight D. Eisenhower and General Bernard Montgomery. During the Vietnam War, the division was deployed to South Vietnam and saw action in several operations, including the Tet Offensive and the Cambodian Campaign alongside the 1st Cavalry Division, 25th Infantry Division, and 101st Airborne Division.

● Commanders

The 9th Infantry Division was commanded by several notable officers, including Major General John L. Hines, Major General Jacob L. Devers, and Major General Manton S. Eddy. The division was also commanded by Brigadier General Charles S. Farnsworth and Brigadier General Charles H. Bonesteel Jr.. Other notable commanders included Lieutenant General Matthew Ridgway, General Mark W. Clark, and General Lucian K. Truscott Jr., who also commanded the 5th Army and the 15th Army Group.

● Notable Battles

The 9th Infantry Division saw action in several notable battles, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, the Battle of El Guettar, and the Battle of the Bulge. The division also participated in the Invasion of Normandy and the Rhine River crossing alongside the 82nd Airborne Division, 101st Airborne Division, and 2nd Armored Division. During the Vietnam War, the division saw action in several battles, including the Tet Offensive and the Battle of Ap Bac alongside the 1st Infantry Division, 25th Infantry Division, and 1st Cavalry Division. The division was awarded several decorations, including the Presidential Unit Citation, Valorous Unit Award, and Meritorious Unit Commendation for its service in World War II and the Vietnam War. Category:Military units and formations of the United States

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