9th Indiana Infantry Regiment

9th Indiana Infantry Regiment was a regiment of infantry that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was composed of volunteers from Indiana and was mustered into service on April 22, 1861, at Indianapolis. The regiment saw action in many significant battles, including the Battle of Shiloh, where they fought alongside the 54th Ohio Infantry and the 57th Indiana Infantry Regiment. They also participated in the Tullahoma Campaign and the Chattanooga Campaign, where they fought against the Confederate States Army under the command of Braxton Bragg and James Longstreet.

● History

The 9th Indiana Infantry Regiment was formed in response to President Abraham Lincoln's call for volunteers to suppress the Confederate States of America. The regiment was mustered into service at Indianapolis and was composed of men from Marion County, Hendricks County, Boone County, and Hamilton County. The regiment was trained at Camp Morton and was equipped with Rifled muskets and Bayonets. They were part of the Army of the Ohio and later the Army of the Cumberland, where they served alongside the 14th Ohio Infantry and the 15th Ohio Infantry. The regiment played a significant role in the War of the Rebellion, fighting in many battles, including the Battle of Perryville, where they fought against the Confederate Army of Tennessee under the command of William J. Hardee.

● Organization

The 9th Indiana Infantry Regiment was organized into ten companies, each with a unique designation. The companies were formed from different parts of Indiana, including Indianapolis, Lafayette, and Fort Wayne. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Robert H. Milroy, who later became a Brevet Major General in the Union Army. The regiment was part of the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Army of the Ohio, where they served alongside the 6th Indiana Infantry Regiment and the 7th Indiana Infantry Regiment. They were also part of the 14th Corps, where they fought alongside the 19th Corps and the 20th Corps under the command of Major General William S. Rosecrans and Major General George H. Thomas.

● Battles_and_campaigns

The 9th Indiana Infantry Regiment participated in many significant battles and campaigns during the American Civil War. They fought in the Battle of Shiloh, where they suffered heavy casualties, including the loss of Colonel Robert H. Milroy's brother, Captain James Milroy. They also participated in the Tullahoma Campaign, where they fought against the Confederate Army of Tennessee under the command of Braxton Bragg. The regiment played a significant role in the Chattanooga Campaign, where they fought alongside the 14th Corps and the 20th Corps under the command of Major General Ulysses S. Grant and Major General William Tecumseh Sherman. They also fought in the Battle of Atlanta, where they suffered heavy casualties, including the loss of Lieutenant Colonel John H. Hamrick.

● Commanders

The 9th Indiana Infantry Regiment had several commanders during its service. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Robert H. Milroy, who later became a Brevet Major General in the Union Army. The regiment was also commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John H. Hamrick, who was killed in action during the Battle of Atlanta. Other notable commanders of the regiment included Major General William S. Rosecrans, Major General George H. Thomas, and Major General Joseph Hooker. The regiment was also part of the Army of the Cumberland under the command of Major General William S. Rosecrans and Major General George H. Thomas.

● Notable_members

The 9th Indiana Infantry Regiment had several notable members during its service. The regiment included Private First Class William H. Harrison, who later became a Medal of Honor recipient. The regiment also included Sergeant Major John W. Foster, who later became a Brevet Lieutenant Colonel in the Union Army. Other notable members of the regiment included Captain James Milroy, Lieutenant Colonel John H. Hamrick, and Major General Robert H. Milroy. The regiment was also home to several Medal of Honor recipients, including Private First Class William H. Harrison and Sergeant Major John W. Foster.

● Legacy

The 9th Indiana Infantry Regiment played a significant role in the American Civil War, fighting in many significant battles and campaigns. The regiment suffered heavy casualties, including the loss of Colonel Robert H. Milroy's brother, Captain James Milroy. The regiment was mustered out of service on July 29, 1865, at Indianapolis. The regiment's legacy lives on, with several monuments and memorials dedicated to their service, including the Indiana World War Memorial Plaza and the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument. The regiment's history is also preserved at the Indiana State Museum and the National Civil War Museum. The regiment's service is also commemorated by the United States Army and the State of Indiana, with several awards and honors given to the regiment, including the Presidential Unit Citation and the Indiana Distinguished Service Medal.

Category:Indiana Civil War regiments