2nd arrondissement of Paris
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| 2nd arrondissement of Paris | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Arrondissement | 2nd |
| Mayor | Jacques Boutault |
| Population | 21,595 |
| Pop date | 2016 |
| Area | 0.992 |
2nd arrondissement of Paris, located on the Right Bank of the Seine River, is one of the most historic and vibrant areas of Paris, surrounded by the 1st arrondissement of Paris to the south, the 3rd arrondissement of Paris to the east, the 9th arrondissement of Paris to the north, and the 8th arrondissement of Paris to the west, with famous landmarks like the Palais-Royal and the Bourse de Paris. The arrondissement is home to many notable Parisians, including Frédéric Chopin, who lived on the Rue de la Paix, and Eugène Delacroix, who had a studio on the Rue de l'Épée de Bois. The 2nd arrondissement is also close to other famous areas, such as the Champs-Élysées and the Louvre Museum. Many famous writers, including Victor Hugo and Gustave Flaubert, drew inspiration from the arrondissement's unique character and history, which is reflected in works like Les Misérables and Madame Bovary.
● Geography and Demographics
The 2nd arrondissement of Paris covers an area of 0.992 km², making it one of the smallest arrondissements in Paris, with a population of 21,595 as of 2016, according to the Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques (INSEE), and a population density of 21,744 inhabitants per km², which is higher than the average density of Paris, which is around 20,755 inhabitants per km², as reported by the Mairie de Paris. The arrondissement is bounded by the Boulevard de Sébastopol to the north, the Rue de Rivoli to the south, the Rue du Louvre to the east, and the Rue de la Paix to the west, and is close to other famous areas, such as the Place des Vosges and the Canal Saint-Martin. The 2nd arrondissement is also home to many notable institutions, including the Bibliothèque Nationale de France and the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), which are both located near the Seine River and the Île de la Cité.
● History
The 2nd arrondissement of Paris has a rich and complex history, dating back to the Middle Ages, when it was part of the Merovingian kingdom, and later became a major commercial center during the Renaissance, with the establishment of the Bourse de Paris in 1724, which was designed by the architect Jacques-Germain Soufflot, who also designed the Pantheon in Paris. The arrondissement was also a hub for the French Revolution, with many key events taking place in the area, including the Storming of the Bastille in 1789, which was led by figures such as Maximilien Robespierre and Georges Danton, and the Reign of Terror, which was marked by the execution of King Louis XVI in the Place de la Révolution in 1793. The 2nd arrondissement is also close to other historic areas, such as the Marais and the Latin Quarter, which are known for their narrow streets and historic buildings, including the Sorbonne University and the Luxembourg Palace.
● Administration
The 2nd arrondissement of Paris is administered by the Mairie du 2e arrondissement de Paris, which is headed by the mayor Jacques Boutault, who is a member of the Parti Socialiste (PS), and has been in office since 2014, when he was elected to succeed Denis Baupin, who is a member of the Europe Écologie Les Verts (EELV) party. The arrondissement is also part of the Paris City Council, which is composed of 163 members, including Bertrand Delanoë, who was the mayor of Paris from 2001 to 2014, and Anne Hidalgo, who has been the mayor of Paris since 2014, and is a member of the Parti Socialiste (PS). The 2nd arrondissement is also home to many notable institutions, including the Tribunal de Commerce de Paris and the Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie de Paris (CCIP), which are both located near the Bourse de Paris.
● Economy
The 2nd arrondissement of Paris is a major economic hub, with a strong focus on finance, commerce, and tourism, with many notable companies having their headquarters in the area, including BNP Paribas, Société Générale, and Crédit Agricole, which are all major French banks, and are members of the French Banking Federation (FBF). The arrondissement is also home to many luxury brands, including Hermès, Louis Vuitton, and Chanel, which are all major French fashion houses, and are known for their high-end products, including haute couture and fine jewelry. The 2nd arrondissement is also close to other major economic centers, such as the La Défense business district, which is home to many major companies, including Total, Sanofi, and Renault, which are all major French multinational corporations.
● Landmarks and Attractions
The 2nd arrondissement of Paris is home to many famous landmarks and attractions, including the Palais-Royal, which was built in the 17th century for Cardinal Richelieu, and is now the seat of the Conseil d'État, and the Bourse de Paris, which is one of the oldest stock exchanges in the world, and was established in 1724, during the reign of King Louis XV. The arrondissement is also home to many notable museums, including the Musée de la Vie Romantique, which is dedicated to the art and literature of the Romantic era, and the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, which is one of the largest museums of decorative arts in the world, and is located near the Louvre Museum. The 2nd arrondissement is also close to other famous areas, such as the Champs-Élysées and the Arc de Triomphe, which are both major tourist destinations, and are known for their historic significance and cultural importance.
● Transportation
The 2nd arrondissement of Paris is well-connected to the rest of the city, with several major transportation hubs, including the Gare du Nord, which is one of the busiest train stations in Europe, and the Gare de l'Est, which is a major hub for SNCF trains, and is located near the Canal Saint-Martin. The arrondissement is also served by several Paris Métro lines, including lines 3, 4, 7, and 9, which provide easy access to other areas of the city, including the Latin Quarter and the Montmartre neighborhood, which are both known for their historic charm and cultural significance. The 2nd arrondissement is also close to other major transportation hubs, such as the Orly Airport and the Charles de Gaulle Airport, which are both major international airports, and are served by many major airlines, including Air France and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.