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2nd Armored Division (United States)

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Article Genealogy
Parent: George S. Patton Hop 3
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2nd Armored Division (United States)
2nd Armored Division (United States)
2nd_US_Armored_Division_SSI.png: Noclador derivative work: Snubcube (talk) · Public domain · source
Unit name2nd Armored Division
CountryUnited States
BranchUnited States Army
TypeArmored division
NicknameHell on Wheels
BattlesWorld War II, Gulf War

2nd Armored Division (United States) was a prestigious United States Army unit that played a significant role in World War II and the Gulf War. The division was formed on July 15, 1940, at Fort Benning, Georgia, under the command of General George S. Patton. It was one of the most famous and respected divisions in the United States Army, known for its bravery and combat prowess, earning the nickname "Hell on Wheels" due to its M4 Sherman tanks and M3 Lee tanks. The division was also known for its participation in key battles, including the Battle of the Bulge and the Invasion of Normandy, alongside other notable units such as the 101st Airborne Division and the 1st Infantry Division.

● History

The 2nd Armored Division was activated on July 15, 1940, at Fort Benning, Georgia, with the primary goal of developing and testing new tank tactics and doctrine, in collaboration with the United States Army Armor School and the Cavalry School. The division was initially composed of the 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, the 66th Armored Regiment, and the 67th Armored Regiment, and was equipped with M2 Light Tanks and M3 Stuart tanks. During World War II, the division saw action in North Africa, where it fought against the Afrika Korps and the Italian Army, and later in Europe, where it participated in the D-Day invasion of Normandy and the subsequent Battle of the Bulge, alongside other notable units such as the 3rd Armored Division and the 4th Armored Division. The division was also involved in the Liberation of Paris and the Battle of the Rhineland, and worked closely with the French Resistance and the British Army.

● Organization

The 2nd Armored Division was organized into several combat commands, including Combat Command A and Combat Command B, which were composed of tank battalions, infantry battalions, and artillery battalions, and were supported by the United States Army Corps of Engineers and the United States Army Signal Corps. The division was also equipped with a variety of vehicles, including the M4 Sherman tank, the M3 Lee tank, and the M5 Stuart tank, and worked closely with the United States Army Ordnance Corps and the United States Army Quartermaster Corps. The division's organization and equipment were influenced by the experiences of other armored divisions, such as the 1st Armored Division and the 3rd Armored Division, and were shaped by the leadership of notable commanders, including General Omar Bradley and General Dwight D. Eisenhower.

● Commanders

The 2nd Armored Division had several notable commanders throughout its history, including General George S. Patton, who commanded the division from 1940 to 1942, and General Ernest N. Harmon, who commanded the division from 1942 to 1943, and worked closely with other notable commanders, including General Bernard Montgomery and General Charles de Gaulle. Other notable commanders of the division included General Isaac D. White, who commanded the division from 1943 to 1944, and General John S. Wood, who commanded the division from 1944 to 1945, and were supported by the United States Army War College and the United States Army Command and General Staff College. The division's commanders played a significant role in shaping its history and operations, and worked closely with other units, including the 82nd Airborne Division and the 1st Infantry Division.

● Operations

The 2nd Armored Division participated in several key operations during World War II, including the Invasion of Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge, alongside other notable units such as the 101st Airborne Division and the 3rd Armored Division. The division also played a significant role in the Liberation of Paris and the Battle of the Rhineland, and worked closely with the French Resistance and the British Army. During the Gulf War, the division was deployed to Saudi Arabia and participated in the Battle of 73 Easting and the Battle of Norfolk, alongside other notable units such as the 1st Armored Division and the 3rd Armored Division, and was supported by the United States Air Force and the United States Navy.

● Insignia

The 2nd Armored Division's insignia featured a distinctive armored fist symbol, which represented the division's tank units and its nickname "Hell on Wheels", and was designed by the United States Army Institute of Heraldry. The division's shoulder sleeve insignia featured a blue and white shield with a red and white stripe, and its distinctive unit insignia featured a silver and gold armored fist on a blue background, and was worn by soldiers of the division, including those who served in the 82nd Airborne Division and the 1st Infantry Division. The division's insignia was influenced by the insignia of other armored divisions, such as the 1st Armored Division and the 3rd Armored Division, and was shaped by the leadership of notable commanders, including General George S. Patton and General Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Category:Armored divisions of the United States Army

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