28th Infantry Division

28th Infantry Division is a unit of the United States Army that has a long and storied history, with its roots dating back to World War I. The division was formed on July 17, 1917, at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, and was composed of troops from the Pennsylvania National Guard, Ohio National Guard, and West Virginia National Guard. The division was trained at Camp Shelby and later deployed to France, where it saw action in several battles, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, alongside the American Expeditionary Forces and Allied Powers. The division was also supported by the Red Cross and United Service Organizations during its deployment.

● History

The division's history began during World War I, when it was formed as part of the American Expeditionary Forces under the command of General John J. Pershing. The division was composed of troops from the Pennsylvania National Guard, Ohio National Guard, and West Virginia National Guard, and was trained at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, before being deployed to France. The division saw action in several battles, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, where it fought alongside the French Army and British Army. After the war, the division was demobilized and returned to the United States, where it was reorganized as a National Guard unit, with support from the Veterans of Foreign Wars and American Legion. During World War II, the division was again mobilized and deployed to Europe, where it saw action in several battles, including the Battle of the Bulge and the Invasion of Normandy, alongside the 101st Airborne Division and 82nd Airborne Division. The division was also supported by the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force and European Theater of Operations, United States Army.

● Organization

The division is currently organized as a National Guard unit, with its headquarters located at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The division is composed of several brigades, including the 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 55th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, and 56th Stryker Brigade Combat Team, which are supported by the Pennsylvania Army National Guard and United States Army Reserve. The division is also supported by several United States Army units, including the 101st Airborne Division, 10th Mountain Division, and 82nd Airborne Division, as well as the United States Air Force and United States Navy. The division's organization is designed to provide a flexible and deployable force that can respond to a variety of missions, from homeland security to overseas deployments, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and United Nations.

● Commanders

The division has had several notable commanders throughout its history, including General Omar Bradley, who commanded the division during World War II and later became the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and General Matthew Ridgway, who commanded the division during the Korean War and later became the Supreme Commander of the United Nations Command. Other notable commanders include General Creighton Abrams, who commanded the division during the Vietnam War and later became the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and General Norman Schwarzkopf Jr., who commanded the division during the Gulf War and later became the Commander-in-Chief of the United States Central Command, with support from the Department of Defense and National Security Council.

● Operations

The division has seen action in several operations throughout its history, including World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War. The division has also been deployed to several countries, including France, Germany, Korea, and Iraq, in support of the United Nations and North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The division has also participated in several United Nations peacekeeping missions, including the United Nations Operation in Somalia and the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti, alongside the United States Marine Corps and United States Coast Guard. The division's operations are supported by the United States Army Corps of Engineers and United States Army Logistics Corps.

● Notable Battles

The division has fought in several notable battles throughout its history, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive during World War I, the Battle of the Bulge and the Invasion of Normandy during World War II, and the Battle of Chosin Reservoir during the Korean War. The division has also seen action in several battles during the Vietnam War, including the Battle of Ia Drang and the Battle of Hamburger Hill, alongside the 1st Cavalry Division (United States) and 1st Infantry Division (United States). The division's battles are commemorated by the National World War I Museum and Memorial and National World War II Museum.

● Decorations

The division has received several decorations and awards throughout its history, including the Presidential Unit Citation, the Valorous Unit Award, and the Meritorious Unit Commendation. The division has also been awarded several campaign streamers for its service in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, as well as the Army Superior Unit Award and Navy Unit Commendation. The division's decorations are displayed at the United States Army Center of Military History and National Guard Bureau. The division is also affiliated with the Society of the 28th Infantry Division and 28th Infantry Division Association, which support the division's veterans and their families, in partnership with the Veterans Administration and Department of Veterans Affairs. Category:Infantry divisions of the United States Army