23rd Ohio Infantry

23rd Ohio Infantry was a regiment of infantry in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was composed of volunteers from Ohio and saw action in several key battles, including the Battle of Perryville and the Battle of Chickamauga. The 23rd Ohio Infantry was mustered into service on June 11, 1861, at Columbus, Ohio, with Rutherford B. Hayes as its first colonel, and went on to serve with distinction in the Army of the Cumberland under the command of William Rosecrans and George Thomas. The regiment was part of the XIV Corps and played a significant role in the Tullahoma Campaign and the Chattanooga Campaign.

● History

The 23rd Ohio Infantry was formed in response to President Abraham Lincoln's call for volunteers to suppress the Confederacy. The regiment was organized at Camp Jackson near Columbus, Ohio, and was mustered into service on June 11, 1861. The regiment's first colonel was Rutherford B. Hayes, who later became the 19th President of the United States. The regiment saw its first action at the Battle of Philippi in West Virginia, where it was part of the Department of the Ohio under the command of George McClellan. The regiment then moved to Kentucky and participated in the Battle of Ivy Mountain and the Battle of Middle Creek. In 1862, the regiment was part of the Army of the Ohio under the command of Don Carlos Buell and fought at the Battle of Shiloh.

● Organization

The 23rd Ohio Infantry was organized into ten companies, each recruited from a different part of Ohio. The regiment was part of the 3rd Division of the XIV Corps and was composed of volunteers from Cincinnati, Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio, and other parts of the state. The regiment was equipped with rifled muskets and was trained in infantry tactics by its officers, including Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley, who later became the 25th President of the United States. The regiment's organization and training were influenced by the Prussian Army and the French Army, which were considered to be the most advanced military forces in the world at the time.

● Battles_and_campaigns

The 23rd Ohio Infantry participated in several key battles and campaigns during the American Civil War, including the Battle of Perryville, the Battle of Stones River, and the Battle of Chickamauga. The regiment was part of the Tullahoma Campaign and the Chattanooga Campaign and played a significant role in the Battle of Missionary Ridge. The regiment also participated in the Atlanta Campaign and the March to the Sea under the command of William Tecumseh Sherman. The regiment's battles and campaigns took it through Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, and the Carolinas, where it fought against the Confederate Army of Tennessee under the command of Braxton Bragg and John Bell Hood.

● Commanders

The 23rd Ohio Infantry had several commanders during its service, including Rutherford B. Hayes, who was its first colonel, and William McKinley, who later became the 25th President of the United States. Other notable commanders of the regiment included James Comly, who was a brigadier general in the Union Army, and John Beatty, who was a major general in the Union Army. The regiment was also commanded by George Crook, who was a major general in the Union Army and played a significant role in the Appomattox Campaign. The regiment's commanders were influenced by the United States Military Academy and the United States Army's Command and General Staff College.

● Notable_soldiers

The 23rd Ohio Infantry had several notable soldiers, including Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley, who both later became President of the United States. Other notable soldiers in the regiment included James Comly, who was a brigadier general in the Union Army, and John Beatty, who was a major general in the Union Army. The regiment also included several Medal of Honor recipients, including William Harvey Gibson, who was awarded the medal for his actions at the Battle of Chickamauga. The regiment's soldiers were influenced by the Grand Army of the Republic and the United Confederate Veterans.

● Legacy

The 23rd Ohio Infantry played a significant role in the American Civil War and its legacy continues to be felt today. The regiment's service is commemorated by a monument at the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park and by a marker at the Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site. The regiment's history is also preserved by the Ohio Historical Society and the National Park Service. The regiment's soldiers are remembered for their bravery and sacrifice, and their service is honored by the United States Army and the State of Ohio. The regiment's legacy is also influenced by the Gettysburg Address and the Reconstruction Era. Category:Ohio Civil War regiments