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20th Fighter Wing

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Article Genealogy
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20th Fighter Wing
Unit name20th Fighter Wing
CountryUnited States
BranchUnited States Air Force
TypeFighter aircraft
Command structureAir Combat Command
GarrisonShaw Air Force Base
EquipmentF-16 Fighting Falcon

20th Fighter Wing is a United States Air Force unit assigned to Air Combat Command. The wing is stationed at Shaw Air Force Base in South Carolina, and is also affiliated with the South Carolina Air National Guard. The 20th Fighter Wing operates the F-16 Fighting Falcon and has participated in numerous operations, including the Gulf War and Operation Enduring Freedom. The wing has also been associated with notable figures such as General Curtis LeMay and General Norman Schwarzkopf Jr., who have played significant roles in shaping the unit's history and operations.

History

The 20th Fighter Wing has its roots in World War II, when it was activated as the 20th Fighter Group in 1942 at March Field in California. The group was initially equipped with the P-38 Lightning and later transitioned to the P-51 Mustang, with which it participated in the D-Day invasion of Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge. After the war, the group was inactivated and later reactivated as the 20th Fighter-Bomber Wing in 1950 at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia. The wing has since been involved in various operations, including the Korean War and the Vietnam War, and has been associated with notable units such as the 4th Fighter Wing and the 1st Fighter Wing. The wing has also been commanded by notable figures such as General Chuck Yeager and General Robin Olds, who have made significant contributions to the development of fighter aircraft and tactical aviation.

Organization

The 20th Fighter Wing is organized into several groups, including the 20th Operations Group and the 20th Maintenance Group. The wing is also home to several squadrons, including the 79th Fighter Squadron and the 55th Fighter Squadron, which operate the F-16 Fighting Falcon and provide air superiority and close air support capabilities. The wing is supported by various units, including the 20th Mission Support Group and the 20th Medical Group, which provide logistics and medical support to the wing's operations. The wing has also been associated with other units, such as the 9th Air Force and the Air National Guard, which have contributed to its operations and readiness.

Operations

The 20th Fighter Wing has participated in numerous operations, including the Gulf War and Operation Enduring Freedom. The wing has also been involved in various exercises and training events, such as Red Flag and Exercise Northern Edge, which have helped to develop its tactical aviation capabilities. The wing has been associated with notable operations, such as the Battle of Khafji and the Battle of Fallujah, and has worked with other units, including the United States Army and the United States Marine Corps, to provide close air support and air superiority capabilities. The wing has also been supported by various aircraft, including the KC-135 Stratotanker and the E-3 Sentry, which have provided air refueling and airborne early warning capabilities.

Lineage

The 20th Fighter Wing has a long and distinguished lineage, dating back to its activation as the 20th Fighter Group in 1942. The group was initially equipped with the P-38 Lightning and later transitioned to the P-51 Mustang, with which it participated in various operations, including the D-Day invasion of Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge. The group was inactivated after the war and later reactivated as the 20th Fighter-Bomber Wing in 1950. The wing has since been involved in various operations, including the Korean War and the Vietnam War, and has been associated with notable units such as the 4th Fighter Wing and the 1st Fighter Wing. The wing has also been commanded by notable figures such as General Curtis LeMay and General Robin Olds, who have made significant contributions to the development of fighter aircraft and tactical aviation.

Assignments

The 20th Fighter Wing has been assigned to various units, including the Ninth Air Force and the Air Combat Command. The wing has also been associated with other units, such as the United States Air Forces in Europe and the Pacific Air Forces, which have contributed to its operations and readiness. The wing has been stationed at various bases, including Shaw Air Force Base and Langley Air Force Base, and has participated in numerous operations, including the Gulf War and Operation Enduring Freedom. The wing has also been supported by various aircraft, including the F-16 Fighting Falcon and the F-15 Eagle, which have provided air superiority and close air support capabilities.

Stations

The 20th Fighter Wing has been stationed at various bases, including Shaw Air Force Base and Langley Air Force Base. The wing has also been associated with other bases, such as March Field and George Air Force Base, which have contributed to its operations and readiness. The wing has participated in numerous operations, including the Gulf War and Operation Enduring Freedom, and has worked with other units, including the United States Army and the United States Marine Corps, to provide close air support and air superiority capabilities. The wing has also been supported by various aircraft, including the KC-135 Stratotanker and the E-3 Sentry, which have provided air refueling and airborne early warning capabilities. Notable figures such as General Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. and General Colin Powell have also been associated with the wing's operations and have played significant roles in shaping its history and legacy.

Category:Military units and formations of the United States

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