1st Academy Awards
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| 1st Academy Awards | |
|---|---|
 Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences · Public domain · source | |
| Name | 1st Academy Awards |
| Date | May 16, 1929 |
| Site | Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, Los Angeles, California |
| Hosted by | Douglas Fairbanks, William C. DeMille |
| Organized by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |
1st Academy Awards. The 1st Academy Awards, honoring the best in films released from August 1, 1927, to July 31, 1928, were held on May 16, 1929, at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles, California, with approximately 270 guests in attendance, including Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, John Barrymore, and Dolores del Río. The ceremony was hosted by Douglas Fairbanks and William C. DeMille, with awards presented in twelve categories, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor in a Leading Role. The winners were announced three months in advance, and the ceremony lasted just fifteen minutes, with Wings winning the most awards, including Best Picture and Best Engineering Effects, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
● Introduction
The 1st Academy Awards were established by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, founded by Louis B. Mayer, with the goal of promoting and honoring outstanding achievements in films, including silent films and talkies, such as The Jazz Singer and Lights of New York. The awards ceremony was organized by Cedric Gibbons, William C. DeMille, and Sid Grauman, with the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel serving as the venue, and was attended by notable figures like Mary Pickford, Norma Talmadge, and Ramon Novarro. The ceremony was not broadcast on radio or television, but was covered by newspapers, including the Los Angeles Times and the New York Times, with reports on the winners, such as Frank Borzage and Janet Gaynor.
● Winners
The winners of the 1st Academy Awards included Wings, which won two awards, including Best Picture and Best Engineering Effects, presented to Paramount Pictures and Roy Pomeroy, respectively. Other winners included Frank Borzage, who won Best Director for 7th Heaven, and Janet Gaynor, who won Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performances in 7th Heaven, Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans, and Street Angel. The award for Best Actor in a Leading Role was won by Emil Jannings for his performances in The Last Command and Patriot, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
● Ceremony
The ceremony was hosted by Douglas Fairbanks and William C. DeMille, with awards presented in twelve categories, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor in a Leading Role. The winners were announced three months in advance, and the ceremony lasted just fifteen minutes, with Wings winning the most awards. The ceremony was attended by notable figures like Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, John Barrymore, and Dolores del Río, with Cedric Gibbons and Sid Grauman serving as the ceremony's organizers, and the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel serving as the venue. The ceremony was not broadcast on radio or television, but was covered by newspapers, including the Los Angeles Times and the New York Times, with reports on the winners, such as Frank Borzage and Janet Gaynor.
● Nominees
The nominees for the 1st Academy Awards included Wings, Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans, and The Last Command, with Frank Borzage and King Vidor nominated for Best Director. The nominees for Best Actor in a Leading Role included Emil Jannings, Richard Barthelmess, and Charlie Chaplin, while the nominees for Best Actress in a Leading Role included Janet Gaynor, Gloria Swanson, and Louise Dresser. The nominees were selected by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, with the winners chosen by a committee, including Louis B. Mayer and Cedric Gibbons.
● Aftermath
The 1st Academy Awards were a significant event in the history of film, marking the beginning of the Academy Awards as an annual ceremony, with the 2nd Academy Awards held on April 3, 1930. The ceremony was seen as a success, with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences continuing to host the awards ceremony, and the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel remaining a popular venue for film-related events, including the Golden Globe Awards and the Screen Actors Guild Awards. The winners of the 1st Academy Awards, including Wings and Frank Borzage, went on to achieve great success in the film industry, with Wings being preserved in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, and Frank Borzage being recognized as one of the greatest film directors of all time, along with John Ford and Alfred Hitchcock.