1928 United States presidential election

1928 United States presidential election
Public domain · source
Election name	1928 United States presidential election
Country	United States
Type	presidential
Previous election	1924 United States presidential election
Next election	1932 United States presidential election

1928 United States presidential election was a significant event in the history of the United States, marking a shift in the country's political landscape. The election saw the rise of Herbert Hoover, a prominent figure in the Republican Party, who would go on to become the 31st President of the United States. The campaign also featured Al Smith, the Democratic Party nominee, who was the first Catholic to run for president on a major party ticket, and Norman Thomas, the Socialist Party of America candidate. The election was influenced by various factors, including the Roaring Twenties, the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, and the Kellogg-Briand Pact.

● Introduction

The 1928 United States presidential election was held on November 6, 1928, and was characterized by a strong Republican Party campaign, led by Herbert Hoover, who had previously served as the United States Secretary of Commerce under Calvin Coolidge. The Democratic Party nominated Al Smith, the Governor of New York, who was a prominent figure in the party and had the support of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry Truman. The election also saw the participation of other parties, including the Socialist Party of America, led by Norman Thomas, and the Communist Party USA, led by William Z. Foster. The campaign was marked by debates on issues such as Prohibition in the United States, the Great Depression, and the role of the Federal Reserve System.

● Nominations

The Republican Party nominated Herbert Hoover as their candidate, with Charles Curtis as his running mate, at the 1928 Republican National Convention in Kansas City, Missouri. The Democratic Party nominated Al Smith as their candidate, with Joseph Taylor Robinson as his running mate, at the 1928 Democratic National Convention in Houston, Texas. The Socialist Party of America nominated Norman Thomas as their candidate, with James H. Maurer as his running mate, while the Communist Party USA nominated William Z. Foster as their candidate, with Benjamin Gitlow as his running mate. Other parties, such as the Farmer-Labor Party and the Prohibition Party, also participated in the election, with candidates like Farmer-Labor Party's William Z. Foster and Prohibition Party's William F. Varney.

● Campaign

The campaign was marked by a series of debates and speeches, with Herbert Hoover and Al Smith engaging in a series of public appearances, including the 1928 presidential debate in New York City. The campaign also saw the use of new media, such as radio and newsreels, to reach a wider audience, with Herbert Hoover using the National Broadcasting Company and Al Smith using the Columbia Broadcasting System. The campaign was influenced by various factors, including the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Kellogg-Briand Pact, and the Stock Market Crash of 1929, which would have a significant impact on the Great Depression. The campaign also saw the participation of notable figures, such as Theodore Roosevelt Jr., Eleanor Roosevelt, and Harry Hopkins.

● Results

The election results showed a decisive victory for Herbert Hoover, who won 444 electoral votes to Al Smith's 87, with Norman Thomas receiving no electoral votes. The popular vote also showed a significant margin, with Herbert Hoover receiving over 21 million votes to Al Smith's 15 million votes. The results were influenced by various factors, including the Prohibition in the United States, the Great Depression, and the role of the Federal Reserve System. The election also saw the participation of other parties, with the Socialist Party of America receiving over 500,000 votes and the Communist Party USA receiving over 40,000 votes.

● Aftermath

The aftermath of the election saw Herbert Hoover becoming the 31st President of the United States, with Charles Curtis as his Vice President of the United States. The election marked a significant shift in the country's political landscape, with the Republican Party gaining control of the White House and the Congress of the United States. The election also had a significant impact on the Great Depression, with Herbert Hoover's policies being criticized for exacerbating the crisis, and the New Deal policies of Franklin D. Roosevelt being implemented in response. The election also saw the rise of notable figures, such as Eleanor Roosevelt, who would go on to become a prominent figure in the Democratic Party, and Harry Hopkins, who would become a key advisor to Franklin D. Roosevelt. The election was also influenced by various events, including the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the Bonus Army, and the World War II.

Category:United States presidential elections