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Yeongsil Trail

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Parent: Hallasan National Park Hop 5 terminal

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Yeongsil Trail
NameYeongsil Trail
LocationJeju Island
Length5.8 km
Elevation gain600 m
TypeHiking trail
Highest pointSeongsan Ilchulbong (nearby)

Yeongsil Trail Yeongsil Trail is a popular hiking route on Jeju Island that ascends part of Hallasan within Hallasan National Park. The trail offers views toward Seogwipo, Gwaneumsa, Seongsan Ilchulbong, and the Korean Peninsula seascape, drawing visitors from South Korea, Japan, China, and United States. Managed by the Korea National Park Service, the trail is characterized by volcanic features associated with the Baekdudaegan mountain range and important UNESCO World Heritage Sites on Jeju.

Overview

Yeongsil Trail begins near the Yeongsil Shelter parking area inside Hallasan National Park and climbs through a sequence of alpine forest, rocky outcrops, and crater rim viewpoints. The corridor intersects with routes leading toward Baengnokdam and provides access to summits connected to the Baekdudaegan spine. Administratively, the trail lies within Seogwipo City on Jeju Special Self-Governing Province and falls under regulations overseen by the Ministry of Environment (South Korea), the Korean Forest Service, and local Seogwipo City Hall authorities. The path is frequented during the spring season for Canola Festival (Jeju) visitors and during autumn foliage months popular with tourists from Beijing, Shanghai, Tokyo, and Osaka.

Route and Features

The route commences at the Yeongsil trailhead adjacent to access roads from National Route 1132 and progresses upward past landmarks such as the Oyong Rocks viewpoints and the Yeongsil rock outcrop. Hikers pass through mixed stands of Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora), Quercus variabilis groves, and subalpine shrubs before reaching vantage points that frame Seongsan Ilchulbong, Udo (island), and the Mokpo horizon. The trail includes constructed stairways, stone steps, wooden boardwalks, and natural lava tube exposures typical of volcanic topography found on Jeju Island. Notable nearby features accessible by side paths include Gwaneumsa Temple, Eoseungsaengak, and the Seogwipo Olle Trail network. Seasonal attractions include Rhododendron mucronulatum blooms and ice formations in winter resembling scenes around Baekdudaegan highlands.

History and Cultural Significance

Yeongsil Trail traverses landscape shaped by Quaternary volcanism that formed Hallasan—a shield volcano central to Jeju’s geological identity and linked to narratives in Korean mythology and the Tale of Tamra County. The area has long been part of local Haenyeo coastal-fishing cultural circuits and served historically as a route for pilgrims visiting Gwaneumsa and mountain hermitages. During the Joseon Dynasty, Jeju’s peaks were recorded in administrative maps produced by the Joseon Wangjo Sillok and in travelogues by figures associated with the Silhak movement. Modern conservation efforts tie the trail to campaigns led by the Korean Federation for Environmental Movements, UNESCO advisors engaged with Jeju’s inclusion on the World Heritage List, and scientific surveys by Korea National Arboretum researchers. The trail figures in contemporary outdoor recreation literature published by organizations like the Korea Tourism Organization and has been depicted in documentaries broadcast by KBS and Arirang TV.

Flora, Fauna, and Geology

Vegetation along the trail reflects biomes documented in studies by the Korea Forest Research Institute and includes species such as Abies koreana, Rhododendron yedoense var. poukhanense, and endemic plants noted in the Red List (IUCN) assessments for Korean flora. Birdlife observed includes species monitored by the Korean Society of Ornithology, such as migratory songbirds also recorded around Seongsan Ilchulbong and coastal wetlands cataloged by the Korean Wetlands Society. Mammals like Korean hare and small carnivores appear in camera-trap studies by the Korean Institute of Wildlife Research and local university field programs at Jeju National University. Geologically, the trail exposes phonolite and basaltic lava flows studied by geologists at Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources and mentioned in monographs edited by the Geological Society of Korea. Lava tube systems connected to the volcanic complex are part of the same resources that led to Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes World Heritage recognition.

Access and Safety Information

Access to the trail is regulated seasonally by the Korea National Park Service with permits and entry limits instituted during high seasons, in coordination with policies from the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and local emergency services such as Seogwipo Fire Station. Trailhead parking and shuttle links connect with Jeju International Airport transfers and intercity bus networks coordinated by the Jeju Special Self-Governing Province Transportation Bureau. Safety advisories reference weather systems influenced by the East Asian monsoon and forecasts from the Korea Meteorological Administration, and hikers are advised to prepare for rapid temperature changes recorded by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) and to follow rescue protocols used by the National Emergency Management Agency (South Korea). Winter closures occur in conditions monitored by the Korea Avalanche Association guidelines adapted locally.

Visitor Facilities and Regulations

Facilities near the trail include the Yeongsil parking lot, shelters maintained by the Korea National Park Service, restrooms, signage produced by the Jeju Tourism Organization, and interpretive boards referencing research by Korea National Arboretum and the Jeju Museum of Natural History. Regulations prohibit removal of flora and disturbance of archaeological features protected under the Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea and require adherence to leave-no-trace policies promoted by the Korean Alpine Federation. Permitted activities and guided-tour operations are overseen through permit systems administered by Hallasan National Park Office and local tour operators licensed by the Korea Tourism Organization.

Category:Hiking trails in South Korea Category:Landforms of Jeju Province