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Wright State University Special Collections

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Wright State University Special Collections
NameWright State University Special Collections
Established1964
LocationDayton, Ohio
TypeAcademic library special collections
DirectorSpecial Collections Department
Collection sizeManuscripts, archives, rare books, maps, photographs, oral histories
AccessBy appointment, research access, digital access

Wright State University Special Collections is the primary archival and rare materials repository associated with Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, supporting scholarship, teaching, and public history. The repository documents regional, institutional, and thematic subjects, with strengths in aviation, aerospace, Ohio history, and twentieth-century political and social movements. Its holdings underpin research across local studies, biography, museum studies, and cultural history.

History

Special collections at the university trace origins to early archival practices at the founding of Wright State University and the consolidation of regional manuscripts from Dayton-area institutions. Development of the collection reflects connections to figures and institutions such as Wright brothers, Wilbur Wright, Orville Wright, Dayton Daily News, National Aviation Hall of Fame, Kettering Foundation, and National Museum of the United States Air Force. The repository expanded through gifts and institutional records from entities like Montgomery County (Ohio), City of Dayton, Oakwood, Ohio, Miami Valley Hospital, and alumni estates tied to families such as Eichelberger family, Deeds family, and Kettering family. Growth accelerated with cooperative projects involving Library of Congress, Ohio Historical Society, State Library of Ohio, and regional museums including Dayton Art Institute and Benjamin and Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center.

Collections and Holdings

Holdings encompass manuscript collections relating to aviation pioneers such as Charles F. Kettering, Glenn Curtiss, and associates of Wright Cycle Company, alongside corporate archives from local businesses like National Cash Register Company, Dunbar Armored, and Stewart & Lloyds. The rare book collection includes works by Samuel Langley, H. G. Wells, Amelia Earhart, and technical manuals tied to Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and Northrop Grumman. The photographic archive documents events tied to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Moraine Air Show, and civic affairs involving Governor of Ohio, United States Congress, and local political figures such as John Glenn and Mike DeWine. Manuscript strengths extend to social movements and cultural figures including collections related to Civil Rights Movement, activists associated with CORE (Congress of Racial Equality), labor records referencing American Federation of Labor, and materials linked to artists and writers like Toni Morrison, James Baldwin, and Langston Hughes through correspondence and regional exhibits.

Archives and Manuscripts

Manuscript archives preserve university administrative records, presidential papers connected to campus leaders, fraternity and sorority organizational files, and student newspapers documenting campus life such as The Guardian (Wright State University). University administrative collections intersect with records from regional institutions including Dayton Public Schools, Sinclair Community College, and archival donations from faculty scholars with ties to Ohio State University, University of Cincinnati, and Miami University. Personal papers include correspondence and diaries from veterans of conflicts such as World War I, World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam War, connecting to units stationed at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. Additional manuscript series cover local politics, labor unions like United Auto Workers, and philanthropic organizations such as The Dayton Foundation.

Digital Collections and Access

The repository maintains digital collections featuring digitized photographs, maps, oral histories, and university publications accessible through institutional finding aids and partnerships with digital initiatives like Digital Public Library of America, HathiTrust, and regional consortia including OhioLINK. Digital exhibits have highlighted topics involving Orville Wright, Wilbur Wright, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, and neighborhood histories of Wright Brothers Hill. Access policies conform to standards promoted by organizations such as Society of American Archivists, Academy of Natural Sciences, and the National Archives and Records Administration for description and digitization workflows.

Services and Public Programs

Public programs include rotating exhibits, lecture series, and collaborative events with partners such as Dayton History, Carillon Historical Park, National Aviation Hall of Fame, and campus departments like College of Liberal Arts, Raj Soin College of Business, and College of Engineering and Computer Science. Educational outreach features workshops for K–12 teachers coordinated with Dayton Public Schools and professional development aligned with Ohio Historical Society standards. The reading room supports researchers, genealogists, and journalists from outlets including WDTN, WHIO-TV, and Dayton Daily News. Reference services follow professional guidelines from the American Library Association and the Association of Research Libraries.

Facilities and Preservation

Climate-controlled stacks, conservation labs, and digitization suites support preservation practices for rare books, maps, and photographic negatives, adhering to protocols from National Information Standards Organization and recommendations by the Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts. Facilities collaborate with campus units including Library and Information Services and with organizations like Ohio Historical Records Advisory Board to ensure long-term stewardship. Security systems, environmental monitoring, and disaster preparedness plans reference standards used by Smithsonian Institution and National Park Service archives.

Outreach and Research Support

Archival staff provide reference, instruction, and curated research consultations for scholars working on subjects related to aviation history, regional urban studies, oral history projects, and digital humanities initiatives. Collaborations include grant-funded projects with agencies such as National Endowment for the Humanities, Institute of Museum and Library Services, and university research groups affiliated with Wright State Research Institute. Scholars investigating figures like Charles F. Kettering, Orville Wright, Wilbur Wright, Glenn Curtiss, John Glenn, and institutions like Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park rely on Special Collections resources for primary-source research.

Category:Ohio archives Category:Wright State University libraries