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West Midlands European Forum

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West Midlands European Forum
NameWest Midlands European Forum
TypeRegional think tank
Founded1990s
LocationBirmingham, Wolverhampton, Coventry
Region servedWest Midlands (county)
FocusEuropean affairs, regional policy, international relations

West Midlands European Forum is a regional think tank and discussion platform based in the West Midlands of England, centred on Birmingham, Wolverhampton and Coventry. It convenes public policy debates, networking events and research projects connecting the West Midlands with institutions across the European Union, including links to Brussels-based organisations and national bodies in London and Belfast. The Forum has engaged with a wide array of actors from the European Commission to local city councils, universities and chambers of commerce.

History

The Forum traces origins to civic initiatives following the Maastricht Treaty debates and the Single Market expansion, drawing participants influenced by figures associated with the European Commission, Council of the European Union, Parliament of the United Kingdom, Labour Party (UK), Conservative Party (UK), and Liberal Democrats (UK). Early patrons included councillors from Birmingham City Council, Wolverhampton City Council, and stakeholders connected to Coventry City Council and Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council. It organised exchanges with delegations from Brussels and partner regions such as Nordrhein-Westfalen, Île-de-France, Catalonia, and Bavaria, while collaborating with academic units at University of Birmingham, Coventry University, University of Warwick, Keele University, and Aston University. The Forum’s timeline intersects with events like the Treaty of Amsterdam, the Treaty of Nice, the European Parliament election, 1999, and the Referendum on the European Union (2016).

Organisation and Structure

The Forum operates through a board of trustees and advisory panels featuring representatives from local councils, legal chambers such as Birmingham Law Society, business groups like the Greater Birmingham Chambers of Commerce, and higher education liaison offices from University of Oxford outreach projects and regional campuses. Committees reflect specialisms that connect with institutions such as the European Court of Justice, European Investment Bank, Bank of England, and sector associations like the Manufacturing Technologies Association and Confederation of British Industry. Governance draws on models used by bodies such as The British Council, Institute of Directors, Royal Society, and regional agencies like the West Midlands Combined Authority.

Objectives and Activities

The Forum’s aims include promoting regional international links, advising on regulatory alignment with frameworks like the European Convention on Human Rights, supporting inward investment dialogues with delegations from Germany, France, Poland, Spain, and providing briefings for Members of Parliament including those aligned with MPs in constituencies across Birmingham Edgbaston, Coventry South, Wolverhampton South East and neighbouring districts. It produces policy papers, roundtables and lectures referencing analyses from think tanks such as Chatham House, Policy Exchange, Institute for Public Policy Research, and research institutes like European Policy Centre and Centre for European Reform.

Membership and Partnerships

Membership spans councillors, civil servants, diplomats, entrepreneurs, academics and students affiliated with British Embassy, Brussels contacts, alumni networks tied to Erasmus Programme, and professional bodies including the Royal Institute of British Architects and Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Strategic partners have included municipal governments such as Leamington Spa Town Council, cross-border bodies like the Commonwealth Local Government Forum, cultural organisations like the Royal Shakespeare Company, and heritage partners such as Historic England.

Events and Conferences

The Forum hosts seminars, workshops and conferences often featuring speakers from the European Parliament, former commissioners, ambassadors, trade envoys, and policy specialists from NATO delegations and international NGOs such as Amnesty International and Transparency International. Venues have included Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, The REP (Birmingham), Coventry Cathedral, and university lecture theatres at University of Birmingham and University of Warwick. Events have coincided with major summits such as the European Council meetings and election cycles like the European Parliament election, 2014.

Funding and Governance

Funding sources have combined membership subscriptions, philanthropic grants from foundations akin to the Open Society Foundations, project funding from the European Regional Development Fund, sponsorship from corporate donors including multinational firms with regional headquarters, and event fees. Financial oversight aligns with charity regulation practices exemplified by Charity Commission for England and Wales guidance and audit standards mirrored by Grant Thornton. The Forum’s governance has been subject to trustee duties comparable to those outlined by the Companies House and reporting expectations modelled on institutions like the National Audit Office.

Impact and Criticism

Supporters credit the Forum with fostering international linkages that benefited inward investment projects tied to regional initiatives such as High Speed rail debates connected to HS2, skills partnerships with Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, and collaborative research with European Research Council-funded teams. Critics have challenged its perceived proximity to partisan interests represented by Labour Party (UK), Conservative Party (UK), and individual MPs, questioned transparency relative to lobbying scrutiny associated with cases like the Cash-for-Honours controversy, and debated the relevance of EU-centric advocacy after the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016. Academic commentators from centres like London School of Economics, King's College London, University College London, and Oxford Internet Institute have published analyses assessing the Forum’s role in regional policy networks.

Category:Organisations based in the West Midlands (county) Category:Think tanks based in the United Kingdom