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WA Museum Boola Bardip

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WA Museum Boola Bardip
NameWA Museum Boola Bardip
Established1891 (as Western Australian Museum), 2020 (Boola Bardip redevelopment)
LocationPerth, Western Australia
TypeMuseum of natural history, Indigenous culture, social history, science

WA Museum Boola Bardip WA Museum Boola Bardip is the flagship public museum in Perth, Western Australia, located in the Perth Cultural Centre. It serves as the primary successor to the 19th‑century Western Australian Museum and reopened after a major redevelopment in 2020. The institution houses natural science collections, Indigenous cultural material, historical artefacts, and contemporary exhibitions that connect Western Australia with national and international narratives.

History

The museum traces its roots to the colonial era and the foundation of the Western Australian Museum in 1891, following precedents set by institutions such as the British Museum and the Smithsonian Institution. Early collecting was influenced by explorers and scientists like John Forrest and correspondents linked to the Royal Society of London, with specimens exchanged through networks that included the Australian Museum and the Melbourne Museum. During the 20th century the museum expanded its remit parallel to developments at the National Museum of Australia and the Museum Victoria, responding to state events such as the Federation of Australia and wartime mobilisations linked to the Second World War. Indigenous material collecting and curation evolved amid policy shifts represented by the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 and engagement with organisations like the Aboriginal Legal Service and the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. The turn of the 21st century saw comparisons with projects at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and capital redevelopment initiatives similar to those at the Perth Theatre Trust and the Art Gallery of Western Australia.

Architecture and redevelopment

The station and museum precinct integrates heritage buildings such as the former Perth Railway Station and civic structures adjacent to the State Library of Western Australia, reflecting urban design ideas comparable to those employed at the High Museum of Art and the National Gallery of Australia. Major redevelopment commenced in the 2010s with project partners including state agencies aligned with the Department of Premier and Cabinet and contractors experienced on projects like the Elizabeth Quay development. Architectural firms engaged drew on conservation practices informed by charters such as the Venice Charter and precedent work associated with the Sydney Opera House refurbishment. The completed redevelopment reconfigured galleries, climate‑controlled storage, research labs and public spaces to international standards recommended by bodies like the International Council of Museums and the Australian Museums and Galleries Association.

Collections and galleries

Collections span natural history, palaeontology, maritime archaeology, social history and Indigenous cultural heritage, with comparative links to the holdings of the Natural History Museum, London and the American Museum of Natural History. Notable strengths include extensive entomology and mineralogy holdings akin to collections at the Natural History Museum, Vienna and significant maritime material paralleling the Western Australian Shipwrecks Project and finds from wrecks like the Batavia and Vergulde Draeck. Aboriginal cultural collections include material from groups such as the Noongar, Yamatji, Wangkatha, Martu and Ngardarburu people, curated with consultation processes reminiscent of practices at the National Museum of Australia and Museum Victoria. The palaeontology and megafauna holdings provide insight comparable to specimens at the Queensland Museum and the Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum. Ethnographic collections intersect with archives similar to those of the State Library of Western Australia and manuscript holdings associated with explorers like Alexander Forrest.

Exhibitions and programs

Permanent and temporary exhibitions cover topics from Western Australian biodiversity to colonial encounters and mining history, echoing thematic approaches used by the Perth Mint Museum and the Goldfields Museum. Touring exhibitions have included projects in collaboration with institutions such as the National Gallery of Victoria, the Australian Centre for the Moving Image, and international partners like the British Museum and the Field Museum. Programs incorporate curatorial practices aligned with repatriation initiatives promoted by the International Council on Monuments and Sites and policy frameworks similar to those advanced by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Education and community engagement

Educational programming targets schools, families and community groups, drawing on curriculum links to the Western Australian Curriculum and Assessment Outline and partnerships with tertiary institutions like the University of Western Australia, Curtin University, and Edith Cowan University. Community engagement includes collaborative projects with Indigenous organisations such as the Noongar Boodjar Language Cultural Aboriginal Corporation and cultural events akin to those staged at the Fringe World Festival and the Perth Festival. Volunteer and citizen science opportunities parallel initiatives at the Australian Museum and networks coordinated by the Atlas of Living Australia.

Governance and funding

Governance aligns with state cultural policy and statutory frameworks similar to boards overseeing the Art Gallery of Western Australia and the Perth Theatre Trust, with accountability to ministers and agencies comparable to the Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries. Funding streams combine state appropriation, philanthropic support from trusts and foundations like the Perpetual Foundation model, corporate partnerships reminiscent of agreements seen with the BHP sponsorship model, and revenue from admissions and venue hire. Repatriation and cultural heritage programs are administered in consultation with Indigenous representative bodies and legal instruments akin to the Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act frameworks.

Visitor information and access

Located in the Perth Cultural Centre near landmarks such as Heirisson Island and Kings Park, the museum is accessible via the Perth railway station and public transport nodes including services run by Transperth. Visitor facilities include galleries, learning spaces and a museum shop, and accessibility provisions mirror standards encouraged by the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 and tourist amenities promoted by Tourism Western Australia. Exhibition schedules and bookings are coordinated with major city events like Sculpture by the Sea and the Perth International Arts Festival.

Category:Museums in Perth, Western Australia