University of Buenos Aires Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences
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| University of Buenos Aires Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences | |
|---|---|
| Name | Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences |
| Native name | Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales |
| Established | 1821 (as part of University of Buenos Aires) |
| Type | Public |
| City | Buenos Aires |
| Country | Argentina |
| Affiliations | University of Buenos Aires, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de La Plata |
University of Buenos Aires Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences The Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences is a constituent faculty of the University of Buenos Aires located in Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, offering degrees in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, computer science, and related fields; the faculty has historical ties with figures such as Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, César Milstein, Florentino Ameghino and institutions including CONICET, Max Planck Society, Royal Society, and National Academy of Sciences of Argentina, and it collaborates with research centers like Instituto Balseiro, CNEA, and Centro Atómico Constituyentes.
History
Founded as part of the early expansion of the University of Buenos Aires in the 19th century, the faculty traces roots to initiatives by Bernardino Rivadavia, Juan Manuel de Rosas-era reforms, and later consolidation during the Infamous Decade and the Peronism period, interacting with scientists such as Florentino Ameghino, Ignacio Pirovano, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir; the faculty experienced growth after the Revolución Libertadora and during the Dirty War era when academic freedom was contested alongside institutions like CONICET, Facultad de Medicina de Buenos Aires, and Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales.
The post-dictatorship restoration paralleled national recovery movements connected to Raúl Alfonsín, Néstor Kirchner, and international initiatives like collaborations with the European Organization for Nuclear Research, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and the Max Planck Society, while alumni and staff contributed to awards such as the Nobel Prize, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and Nobel Prize in Chemistry via figures tied to Universidad de Buenos Aires networks.
Organization and Administration
The faculty is administered within the governance framework of the University of Buenos Aires and coordinates with provincial entities such as the Government of the City of Buenos Aires, national bodies like Ministerio de Educación (Argentina), and research agencies including CONICET, Secretaría de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva; leadership is exercised by a Dean elected through a tripartite system reflecting constituents linked to Asamblea Universitaria, Consejo Directivo, and student organizations such as Frente de Estudiantes universitarios and unions analogous to Asociación Gremial de Docentes e Investigadores.
Administrative divisions mirror models seen at Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Universidad de Córdoba (Argentina), and international counterparts like Massachusetts Institute of Technology, with departments reporting to vice-deans responsible for undergraduate curricula, graduate programs, and research policy interacting with agencies such as ANPCyT and international partners including National Science Foundation, European Research Council, and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
Academic Programs and Departments
Programs include undergraduate and graduate degrees in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Geology, Astronomy, and interdisciplinary tracks collaborating with Facultad de Ingeniería (UBA), Facultad de Medicina (UBA), and institutes like Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio; departments are organized into units comparable to those at University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, University of São Paulo, and specialize in areas associated with researchers such as César Milstein, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Raúl Alfonsín-era policy advisors, and laboratory leaders connected to CONICET.
Graduate offerings include doctorates aligned with programs at Instituto Balseiro, exchange agreements with University of California, Berkeley, École Normale Supérieure, Universidad de Chile, and collaborative curricula influenced by bodies like the Mercosur academic networks and the Latin American Council of Social Sciences when applicable.
Research and Facilities
Research groups operate in laboratories and centers across Ciudad Universitaria and satellite sites linked to CONICET, Centro Atómico Bariloche, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar, and museums such as the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales; facilities support experimental programs in particle physics with ties to CERN, observational astronomy linked to Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, molecular biology projects connected to Instituto Malbrán, and computational initiatives cooperating with CNEA and Fundación Argentina de Nanotecnología.
Major research themes have intersected with global projects at CERN, LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Human Genome Project, and national initiatives with Ministerio de Ciencia funding, producing outputs recognized by organizations including Royal Society, American Physical Society, Institute of Physics, and regional consortia like RedCLARA.
Notable Faculty and Alumni
Faculty and alumni include Nobel-linked scientists and awardees associated with Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, César Milstein, as well as influential scholars who worked with or at institutions such as CONICET, Instituto Balseiro, Centro Atómico Bariloche, Max Planck Society, Royal Society of London, Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales; prominent personalities connected to the faculty have affiliations with universities including University of Cambridge, Harvard University, University of Chicago, California Institute of Technology, and science policy roles in administrations of Raúl Alfonsín, Néstor Kirchner, and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.
Noteworthy alumni and professors have been recognized by awards like the Nobel Prize, Lasker Award, TWAS Prize, Konex Award, and leadership positions in organizations such as CONICET, Ministerio de Ciencia, International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, and regional academic networks like Asociación de Universidades Grupo Montevideo.
Student Life and Outreach
Student life engages organizations affiliated with national student federations such as the Federación Universitaria de Buenos Aires, cultural groups connected to Teatro Colón initiatives, and political movements akin to Franja Morada, La Cámpora, and civic engagement programs tied to Red de Universidades de América Latina; outreach activities include science communication with museums like the Museo de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, public lectures involving Instituto Balseiro, and extension projects coordinated with municipal programs of the Government of the City of Buenos Aires and national campaigns endorsed by Ministerio de Salud (Argentina).
The faculty hosts seminars, conferences, and summer schools that attract participants from University of São Paulo, Universidad de Chile, Imperial College London, Sorbonne University, and research exchanges with laboratories such as Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institutes, and CERN.