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US 70 (Raleigh, North Carolina)

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Parent: North Carolina Highway 540 Hop 5 terminal

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US 70 (Raleigh, North Carolina)
StateNC
TypeUS
Route70
Length mixx.x
Established1926
Direction aWest
Terminus aCary
Direction bEast
Terminus bSelma
CountiesWake County

US 70 (Raleigh, North Carolina) is a principal arterial highway passing through Raleigh and its environs, connecting Cary to Selma and serving as a major corridor for regional traffic, freight, and commuter flows. The route links downtown Raleigh with Research Triangle Park, Raleigh-Durham International Airport, and suburban communities, intersecting with Interstate routes and state highways that include Interstate 40, Interstate 440, and US 1. Traffic patterns on the corridor are influenced by growth in Wake County and development associated with North Carolina State University, North Carolina General Assembly, and regional employment centers.

Route description

US 70 enters the Raleigh area from the west near Cary, passing close to North Carolina State and traversing through neighborhoods adjacent to Dorothea Dix Hospital grounds and the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. Within the municipal grid of Raleigh, the highway follows surface streets and multilane boulevards, intersecting with US 1, US 64, and Interstate 440 while providing access to institutions such as the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina State Capitol, and North Carolina Museum of Art. Eastward, US 70 crosses the Neuse River and skirts the perimeter of Raleigh-Durham International Airport connections before proceeding through suburban nodes including Garner and Clayton, where it parallels rail corridors used by Norfolk Southern Railway and Amtrak. The route continues toward Selma, linking with routes to Goldsboro and intersecting with Interstate 95 access points that serve long-distance corridors including connections to Richmond and Florence.

History

Designated in the original 1926 United States Numbered Highway system, US 70 has evolved from two-lane alignments to multilane urban arterials as Raleigh grew through the 20th century. Early alignments paralleled rail lines operated by Seaboard Air Line Railroad and Atlantic Coast Line Railroad before railroad mergers formed Seaboard System Railroad and later CSX Transportation. Expansion projects in the mid-20th century tied US 70 to the development of Research Triangle Park, influenced by institutions such as Duke University, UNC Chapel Hill, and NC State. Federal highway initiatives, including programs under successive U.S. DOT administrations and legislation like the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, shaped interchange construction with Interstate 40 and Interstate 440. Urban renewal and transportation planning by agencies such as the North Carolina Department of Transportation responded to suburbanization trends driven by employers including IBM, GlaxoSmithKline, and Cisco Systems. Recent decades have seen reconstruction projects coordinated with local governments including City of Raleigh, Wake County, and regional planning entities such as the Raleigh Area Metropolitan Planning Organization.

Major intersections

Major intersections along US 70 in the Raleigh area include crossings and interchanges with Interstate 40, Interstate 440, US 1, US 64, NC Highway 50, and connections to Interstate 95 via feeder routes near Selma. Key junctions provide access to landmarks and institutions including RDU Airport, Cary municipal connections, and transit hubs serving GoRaleigh and regional bus services. Freight movements utilize interchanges that connect to rail-served industrial areas near Downtown Raleigh and distribution centers for companies such as FedEx and UPS, while commuter access supports park-and-ride facilities coordinated with Triangle Transit.

Future and planned developments

Planned improvements on the US 70 corridor include corridor upgrades, capacity expansions, and interchange reconstructions overseen by the North Carolina Department of Transportation in coordination with local governments and regional agencies such as the Raleigh-Durham Airport Authority and the Raleigh Area Metropolitan Planning Organization. Projects are designed to enhance access to growth centers including Research Triangle Park, Cary, and Clayton, and to integrate multimodal elements connecting to Amtrak services, GoRaleigh bus lines, and proposed commuter solutions. Funding and prioritization draw on federal surface transportation programs administered by the Federal Highway Administration and state transportation budgets influenced by policymaking bodies such as the North Carolina General Assembly. Environmental reviews account for impacts to waterways like the Neuse River and to historic sites listed by the National Register of Historic Places, while economic analyses consider benefits to employers including WakeMed Health and Hospitals, HCA Healthcare, and technology firms driving regional employment.

US 70 in the Raleigh area interfaces with auxiliary and parallel routes such as US 70 Business alignments, NC Highway 50, and connectors to Interstate 540. Historic designations and former alignments reflect changes associated with urban bypasses and business loops found in communities including Garner and Selma. Coordination with national systems involves agencies like the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and federal programs including the National Highway System designation for critical corridors that support interstate commerce and connectivity to metropolitan centers such as Durham, Chapel Hill, and Greensboro.

Category:U.S. Highways in North Carolina Category:Transportation in Raleigh, North Carolina