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Transportation in Prince George's County, Maryland

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Transportation in Prince George's County, Maryland
NamePrince George's County Transportation
StateMaryland
CountyPrince George's County
Major highwaysInterstate 495, Interstate 95, U.S. Route 1
Transit agenciesWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, Maryland Transit Administration, Prince George's County Department of Public Works and Transportation
AirportsRonald Reagan Washington National Airport, Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, College Park Airport
Rail linesMARC Train, Amtrak, CSX Transportation

Transportation in Prince George's County, Maryland

Prince George's County is served by an extensive network of roadways, transit, rail, air, bicycle, pedestrian, and freight facilities that link suburban communities such as Bowie, Maryland, College Park, Maryland, Largo, Maryland, Greenbelt, Maryland, Hyattsville, Maryland, and Upper Marlboro, Maryland with the District of Columbia, Baltimore, Maryland, and the broader Northeast Corridor (United States). The county's infrastructure supports connections to federal facilities like the United States Census Bureau headquarters in Suitland, Maryland and to academic institutions such as University of Maryland, College Park and cultural nodes including National Harbor and the Six Flags America site.

Roads and Highways

Prince George's County contains segments of the Capital Beltway, including Interstate 495 (Capital Beltway), which intersects with Interstate 95 and Interstate 295 near Bowie, Lanham, Maryland, and Bladensburg, Maryland. Major arterials include U.S. Route 1, Maryland Route 4, Maryland Route 197, and Maryland Route 450, providing links to Baltimore–Washington Parkway and to federal installations such as Joint Base Andrews. The county road network is managed alongside county agencies like the Prince George's County Police Department and planning entities that coordinate with the Maryland Department of Transportation and regional authorities including the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments. Historic corridors such as Baltimore Avenue (U.S. Route 1) and commuter routes to Annapolis, Maryland influence development patterns in places like Riverdale Park, Maryland and New Carrollton, Maryland.

Public Transit

Public transit service is provided by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, which operates Metrorail lines serving stations at New Carrollton station, Largo Town Center station, Cheverly station, and Prince George's Plaza station. Bus networks include the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority bus service, Prince George's County Bus (TheBus), and regional connections offered by the Maryland Transit Administration and intercounty carriers serving hubs such as College Park–University of Maryland station and Hyattsville Crossing station. Park-and-ride facilities near nodes like Greenbelt station and Bowie State station interface with commuter express services to Federal Triangle, Union Station (Washington, D.C.), and employment centers including Bethesda, Maryland and Tysons, Virginia.

Rail and Commuter Services

Intercity and commuter rail service includes Amtrak trains on the Northeast Corridor (United States) with stops near county borders and MARC Train commuter services on the Penn Line (MARC) linking Baltimore Penn Station and Washington Union Station. Freight rail corridors operated by CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern Railway traverse industrial areas adjacent to Brentwood, Maryland and Cape St. Claire, supporting logistics for distribution centers and federal supply chains. Proposals for commuter enhancements have cited corridors connecting D.C. suburbs to Baltimore and to military installations like Fort Meade. Rail stations such as New Carrollton anchor multimodal transfers to Washington Metro and local bus services.

Airports and General Aviation

Regional air access includes proximity to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, with general aviation served by College Park Airport (CGS), the world's oldest continuously operated airport. The county is also influenced by operations at Joint Base Andrews, which affects airspace coordination with the Federal Aviation Administration and security protocols tied to presidential and military flights. Corporate aviation, flight training, and aerial survey operations utilize facilities near Lanham, Maryland and Crofton, Maryland, while ground access to airports relies on links from arterial corridors and transit nodes like New Carrollton station.

Bicycle and Pedestrian Infrastructure

Active transportation networks include segments of the Anacostia Tributary Trail System, the Bikeway Network (Prince George's County), and local greenways connecting parks such as Lake Artemesia Natural Area and Bolling Air Force Base adjacent open spaces. Bicycle lanes and pedestrian improvements accompany transit-oriented development around College Park–University of Maryland station and Largo Town Center station, with partnerships involving Rails-to-Trails Conservancy initiatives and funding mechanisms from the Maryland Bicycle and Pedestrian Advisory Committee. Community programs by organizations like Bike to Work Day sponsors and local advocates in Mount Rainier, Maryland advance safety measures, Complete Streets policies, and streetscape enhancements near commercial corridors such as Route 1 Corridor (Maryland).

Maritime and Freight Transport

Although primarily landlocked, Prince George's County has riparian access along the Potomac River and the Anacostia River with small-scale marine facilities, marinas, and industrial wharves servicing local maritime industries and recreational boating near Oxon Hill, Maryland and The Port of Washington. Freight movements rely heavily on trucking along interstate corridors and on rail freight terminals operated by CSX Transportation and regional logistics firms, linking to interstate commerce routes such as Interstate 97, Interstate 270, and the I-95/I-495 interchange. Development at waterfront sites like National Harbor integrates ferry proposals, private maritime services, and tourism-linked transport to Alexandria, Virginia and Old Town Alexandria.

Transportation Planning and Policy

Planning and policy are coordinated through the Prince George's County Planning Department, county elected officials, and regional agencies including the Maryland–National Capital Park and Planning Commission and the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments. Funding and regulatory frameworks involve the Maryland Department of Transportation, federal programs administered by the Federal Transit Administration, and environmental review under the National Environmental Policy Act. Major initiatives address transit-oriented development around Downtown Largo, congestion mitigation on routes such as U.S. 50, safety improvements influenced by Vision Zero advocates, and resilience planning related to sea level rise impacts on the Potomac River shoreline. Public-private partnerships, zoning actions in municipalities like Greenbelt, Maryland and Hyattsville, Maryland, and grant awards from agencies such as the Department of Housing and Urban Development shape ongoing projects and capital investments.

Category:Transportation in Maryland