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Trail of the Cedars

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Parent: Squamish, British Columbia Hop 5 terminal

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Trail of the Cedars
NameTrail of the Cedars
CaptionA shaded cedar grove along the trail
LocationGlacier National Park (U.S.)
Length0.8 miles (boardwalk section)
TrailheadsApgar Village
UseHiking
DifficultyEasy
SurfaceBoardwalk, gravel
SightsWestern redcedar, Western hemlock, Flathead River

Trail of the Cedars is a short, accessible nature trail in Glacier National Park (U.S.) noted for its old-growth Western redcedar and riparian habitat. The route provides a wheelchair-accessible boardwalk loop that showcases montane forest, Avalanche Creek scenery, and interpretive signage about regional ecology. The trail connects to longer corridors such as the Avalanche Lake Trail and serves as an introduction to the park's continental divide landscapes.

Location and Access

The trail lies near Apgar Village at the western entrance to Glacier National Park (U.S.) and is accessible from U.S. Route 2 and the Going-to-the-Sun Road corridor. Visitors typically arrive via West Glacier, Montana or regional gateways like Kalispell, Montana and Whitefish, Montana, with nearest major airports at Glacier Park International Airport and Missoula International Airport. Seasonal access is influenced by snowpack associated with the Lewis Range and the Continental Divide (North America), and park operations by National Park Service manage parking and shuttle connections from the West Glacier Visitor Center. The boardwalk begins near trail signage maintained by the National Park Service and links to trailheads used by hikers bound for Avalanche Lake and Trail of the Cedars Trailhead parking.

Route Description

The loop follows a raised wooden boardwalk that protects root systems of mature Western redcedar and Western hemlock adjacent to Avalanche Creek. From the trailhead near the park road, the route passes interpretive panels describing old-growth dynamics and leads toward the junction with the Avalanche Lake Trail. The grade is gentle compared with alpine ascents such as those on Grinnell Glacier Trail or approaches to Hidden Lake Overlook, making it suitable for families, visitors with mobility devices, and users seeking connections to longer routes that climb into the Glacier National Park backcountry. Geological waypoints reference glacial sculpting tied to the Pleistocene and the broader Rocky Mountains uplift. Junction signs indicate distances to Avalanche Lake and to cross-country connectors toward Lake McDonald and the Flathead Valley.

Ecology and Geology

The corridor preserves a montane coniferous assemblage dominated by Western redcedar and Western hemlock with understory species including Devils Club, moss mats, and riparian sedges along Avalanche Creek. Faunal observations from the area include transient detections of Grizzly bear, Black bear, Mountain goat, Hoary marmot, and avifauna such as Bald eagle, Gray jay, and Mountain bluebird. The boardwalk mitigates soil compaction that can alter mycorrhizal networks tied to Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa stands. Geologically, the trail traverses deposits left by Pleistocene glaciation and showcases erosion patterns related to glacial till and meltwater channels feeding into the Flathead River watershed. Interpretive content often references regional paleoclimate reconstructions and contemporary concerns about climate change impacts on glacier recession in nearby basins such as Jackson Glacier and Grinnell Glacier.

History and Cultural Significance

The grove sits within ancestral lands traditionally used by Indigenous peoples including the Blackfeet Nation, Salish (Flathead), and Kootenai Tribe of Idaho, who maintained cultural ties to cedar and river corridors. Euro-American exploration of the region involved trappers and surveyors such as those connected to Hudson's Bay Company routes and later federal expeditions that influenced the establishment of protected areas like Glacier National Park (U.S.) in 1910. The trail developed alongside early park infrastructure projects promoted by entities including the National Park Service and the Great Northern Railway, which fostered tourism to destinations such as Lake McDonald Lodge and Many Glacier Hotel. Interpretive programming has referenced conservation movements associated with figures like Theodore Roosevelt and organizations like the National Park Service and National Parks Conservation Association to contextualize federal protection. Cultural resources underscore links between recreational visitation and stewardship efforts advocated by groups such as the Glacier Institute.

Recreation and Visitor Facilities

The boardwalk loop is designed for universal access and serves as a staging area for hikers proceeding to Avalanche Lake, with informational panels maintained by the National Park Service. Facilities near the trail include parking lots, restrooms, and connections to shuttle services coordinated with Glacier National Park visitor centers and concessioners like Xanterra Parks & Resorts at major lodges. Seasonal ranger-led walks and educational programs are offered through partners such as the Glacier Institute and interpretive staff from the National Park Service. Safety guidance emphasizes wildlife awareness relevant to species like Grizzly bear and gear considerations for transitions to backcountry trails toward features like Avalanche Lake and Hidden Lake Overlook.

Category:Hiking trails in Montana Category:Glacier National Park (U.S.)