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The Roots Radics

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The Roots Radics
NameThe Roots Radics
Backgroundgroup_or_band
OriginKingston, Jamaica
Years active1978–present
GenresReggae, Dub, Dancehall
LabelsGreensleeves, Island, VP, Trojan, Channel One

The Roots Radics are a Jamaican reggae band formed in Kingston in the late 1970s, renowned for their foundational work in dub, dancehall, and roots reggae. They served as a premier studio and backing ensemble for artists across labels such as Island Records, Greensleeves Records, Trojan Records, and VP Records, contributing to recordings associated with figures like Horace Andy, Barrington Levy, Dillinger (musician), and Bunny Wailer. The group’s rhythm-centric approach underpinned productions by producers including Linval Thompson, Prince Jammy, King Tubby, and Augustus Pablo.

History

Formed amid the Kingston sessions scene, members came from studios and bands that included musicians with ties to Channel One studios, Studio One, Tuff Gong, and Harry J Studios. The Roots Radics emerged as a response to shifts driven by producers such as Bunny Lee, Joe Gibbs, Lee "Scratch" Perry, and Clive Chin, supplying heavy riddims for singers like Eek-A-Mouse, Johnny Clarke, Culture (band), The Abyssinians, and Jimmy Cliff. Throughout the late 1970s and 1980s they recorded at studios frequented by engineers and mixers like Scientist (musician), Errol Brown (engineer), and Glen Brown, and collaborated with sound systems including King Sturgav, Stone Love, and Killamanjaro. Their work paralleled developments in Jamaican music highlighted in scenes around Trench Town, Waterhouse, Jamaica, and Maxfield Avenue.

Musical Style and Influence

The Roots Radics are noted for stripped-down, heavy basslines and sparse guitar and keyboard patterns influenced by artists and innovators such as Lee "Scratch" Perry, Sly Dunbar, Robbie Shakespeare, Aston "Family Man" Barrett, and Errol Holt. Their sonic palette intersects with dub pioneers like King Tubby, Scientist (musician), Augustus Pablo, and Mad Professor, and with producers including Prince Jammy and Henry "Junjo" Lawes. The band’s rhythmic templates informed dancehall artists such as Yellowman, Eek-A-Mouse, Anthony B, and Shabba Ranks, and influenced international acts spanning The Clash, UB40, The Specials, The Police, and Massive Attack who drew on reggae and dub textures.

Key Members and Line-ups

Core members have included seasoned session musicians who worked alongside and after stints with groups and studios tied to Studio One, Channel One, and Tuff Gong. Notable figures associated with the Roots Radics circle are musicians who also recorded or performed with Sly and Robbie, Aston "Family Man" Barrett and The Upsetters, The Wailers Band, The Skatalites, Black Uhuru, Toots and the Maytals, and solo careers intersecting with Beres Hammond, Gregory Isaacs, Dennis Brown, and Freddie McGregor. The band’s rotating line-ups featured instrumentalists linked to projects by Linval Thompson, Bunny Wailer, Lord Creator, Johnny Nash, and Third World members.

Notable Recordings and Sessions

The Roots Radics provided backing on recordings and riddims featured on releases from labels such as Greensleeves Records, Island Records, Trojan Records, VP Records, and Pressure Sounds. Their sessions supported albums and singles by Barrington Levy, Bunny Wailer, Horace Andy, Dillinger (musician), Prince Far I, Ijahman Levi, and Glen Washington. They played on tracks circulated in dub mixes by King Tubby, Scientist (musician), and Prince Jammy, and their rhythms appear on compilations alongside works from John Holt, Jacob Miller, Max Romeo, Alton Ellis, Desmond Dekker, and Gregory Isaacs. Their grooves underpin many 12-inch singles used by sound systems such as Killamanjaro, Sound Dimension, and Sanchez (sound system).

Collaborations and Associated Acts

The Roots Radics collaborated with producers and artists across Kingston and international scenes, linking to projects by Linval Thompson, Henry "Junjo" Lawes, Joe Gibbs, Clive Chin, Lee "Scratch" Perry, and Augustus Pablo. Vocalists and groups they backed include Barrington Levy, Eek-A-Mouse, Horace Andy, Bunny Wailer, Johnny Clarke, and Culture (band). Their studio work intersected with engineers and remixers like King Tubby, Scientist (musician), Errol Thompson (engineer), and Mad Professor, and with international acts such as The Clash, UB40, The Specials, Massive Attack, and The Police that incorporated their sound or covered reggae repertoire.

Legacy and Impact on Reggae

The Roots Radics’ minimalist, rhythm-forward approach shaped the sonic transition from roots reggae to dancehall and dub, influencing session teams like Sly and Robbie, The Upsetters, and The Skatalites lineage, and producers such as Prince Jammy, King Tubby, Scientist (musician), Lee "Scratch" Perry, and Mad Professor. Their grooves have been sampled and referenced by artists and producers across genres tied to Trip hop, Post-punk, New Wave, and Electronic dance music scenes, informing acts like Massive Attack, The Clash, UB40, The Specials, and The Police. The band’s contributions are celebrated in archival releases by Greensleeves Records, Trojan Records, VP Records, and reissue labels preserving Jamaican session histories, maintaining connections to places and institutions like Kingston, Jamaica, Trench Town, and Studio One.

Category:Reggae musical groups