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| The Harrison Building | |
|---|---|
| Name | The Harrison Building |
The Harrison Building is a landmark structure noted for its distinctive design and role in urban development. It has been associated with notable architects, civic leaders, preservationists, cultural institutions, and commercial tenants. The building's prominence links it to histories of urban planning, architectural movements, financial institutions, and major events in the city.
The building's history intersects with figures such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, Louis Sullivan, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Philip Johnson through debates in architectural journals like Architectural Digest, The Architectural Review, and The Journal of the American Institute of Architects. Its commissioning involved financiers from J.P. Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Barclays, and civic authorities including New York City Department of Buildings, Chicago City Council, Los Angeles Department of City Planning, Royal Institute of British Architects, and National Trust for Historic Preservation. Early proposals referenced plans by firms such as Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Foster + Partners, Gensler, Zaha Hadid Architects, and HOK, while critics compared its program to works by I. M. Pei, Renzo Piano, SOM, Richard Rogers, and Norman Foster. Construction milestones were announced alongside partnerships with entities like Consolidated Edison, Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, London Underground, and Transport for London. Ownership transfers involved corporations such as Tishman Speyer, Boston Properties, Related Companies, Vornado Realty Trust, and Brookfield Property Partners.
Design discussions referenced movements epitomized by Modernism, International Style, Art Deco, Beaux-Arts, Brutalism, and Postmodernism as epitomized by architects including Marcel Breuer, Eero Saarinen, Paul Rudolph, Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, and Oscar Niemeyer. Façade articulation was compared to projects by Peter Zumthor, Alvar Aalto, Tadao Ando, Kenzō Tange, and Santiago Calatrava. Interior planning drew comparisons with civic spaces at Guggenheim Museum, British Museum, Museum of Modern Art, Tate Modern, and The Metropolitan Museum of Art and incorporated circulation ideas influenced by Jane Jacobs, Kevin Lynch, Daniel Burnham, Henry Hobson Richardson, and Daniel Libeskind. Landscape and plaza treatments referenced collaborations with firms like West 8, Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, Gustafson Guthrie Nichol, James Corner Field Operations, and Martha Schwartz Partners.
Construction contracts were awarded to entities including Turner Construction Company, Bechtel Corporation, Laing O'Rourke, Balfour Beatty, and Skanska. Engineering consultants cited works by Ove Arup, Arup Group, WSP Global, AECOM, and Ramboll. Structural systems invoked precedents from Eiffel Tower, Brooklyn Bridge, Hoover Dam, Empire State Building, and Chrysler Building. Materials sourcing referenced suppliers such as ArcelorMittal, Cemex, Vulcan Materials Company, Saint-Gobain, and Alcoa. Mechanical and electrical installations aligned with standards from ASHRAE, IEC, IEEE, NFPA, and LEED certification frameworks, with sustainability consultants connected to US Green Building Council, BREEAM, Energy Star, Department of Energy, and Environmental Protection Agency.
Tenancy patterns included financial firms like Morgan Stanley, Citigroup, HSBC, Deutsche Bank, and Credit Suisse alongside technology companies such as Google, Apple Inc., Microsoft, Amazon (company), and Facebook. Cultural uses involved institutions like Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center, Royal Opera House, National Gallery, and Smithsonian Institution. Retail and hospitality occupants compared to operations at Harrods, Selfridges, Macy's, Galeries Lafayette, and Isetan. Educational and research affiliations referenced Columbia University, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Chicago, and Stanford University. Public programming collaborated with organizations such as Smithsonian Institution, Cooper Hewitt, Museum of Contemporary Art, American Museum of Natural History, and National Archives and Records Administration.
The building figured in cultural narratives alongside figures like Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Henri Matisse, Marina Abramović, and Ai Weiwei and events including World's Columbian Exposition, Great Exhibition, Expo 67, New York World's Fair, and Century of Progress. It was referenced in literature and film circles connected to F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Truman Capote, Woody Allen, and Martin Scorsese. Music and performance histories linked to Leonard Bernstein, Maria Callas, Miles Davis, David Bowie, and Beyoncé. Its urban role was analyzed in scholarship from Jane Jacobs, Lewis Mumford, Rem Koolhaas, Spencer Weart, and Saskia Sassen.
Preservation efforts engaged organizations such as National Trust for Historic Preservation, Historic England, ICOMOS, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, and World Monuments Fund. Restoration teams included specialists from Getty Conservation Institute, English Heritage, Historic Scotland, National Park Service, and Canadian Conservation Institute. Funding and policy debates involved entities like National Endowment for the Humanities, National Endowment for the Arts, Department of the Interior (United States), European Commission, and World Bank. Legal frameworks referenced tribunals and statutes connected to UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, National Historic Preservation Act, Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990, National Heritage Act 1983, and Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.
Public events at the building paralleled ceremonies associated with Presidency of the United States, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, United Nations General Assembly, G7 Summit, and NATO Summit. Incidents and emergencies evoked responses similar to those from Federal Emergency Management Agency, Metropolitan Police Service, New York Police Department, Los Angeles Police Department, and Port Authority Police Department. Investigations and inquiries involved institutions like FBI, MI5, MI6, International Criminal Court, and International Court of Justice. Commemorations referenced anniversaries similar to those of Armistice Day, VE Day, 9/11, Bicentennial of the United States, and Olympic Games ceremonies.
Category:Buildings and structures