The American Journal of Veterinary Research

The American Journal of Veterinary Research
Title	The American Journal of Veterinary Research
Discipline	Veterinary medicine
Abbreviation	Am. J. Vet. Res.
Publisher	American Veterinary Medical Association
Country	United States
History	1940–present
Frequency	Monthly
Issn	0002-9645

The American Journal of Veterinary Research is a peer-reviewed periodical covering clinical and experimental investigations in animal health, pathology, pharmacology, and surgery. Established in the mid-20th century, it has published contributions from researchers affiliated with institutions such as Cornell University, Texas A&M University, University of California, Davis, North Carolina State University, and University of Pennsylvania. The journal is associated with professional organizations including the American Veterinary Medical Association, Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, World Organisation for Animal Health, American Association of Veterinary Clinicians, and has been cited in reports by agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Food and Drug Administration, National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Agriculture, and European Medicines Agency.

History

The journal was founded amid expansions in veterinary research in the 1940s alongside developments at Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. Early editorial leadership included scholars connected to United States Public Health Service, National Research Council (United States), National Institutes of Health, and private foundations such as the Gates Foundation and the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Through the Cold War era and the postwar growth of biomedical science, the journal published work related to outbreaks investigated by teams from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and surveillance coordinated with Pan American Health Organization and World Health Organization. In later decades, editorial boards featured contributors from Royal Veterinary College, University of Edinburgh, University of Glasgow, University of Sydney, and University of Melbourne.

Scope and Content

Topics covered include comparative pathology, infectious disease research involving agents studied at Rockefeller University, Pasteur Institute, and Wadsworth Center, anesthesiology techniques developed at Mayo Clinic, surgical innovations with ties to Cleveland Clinic, pharmacokinetics referencing work at National Institutes of Health, and toxicology correlated with Environmental Protection Agency findings. Articles often report clinical trials conducted under protocols compatible with guidelines from the Food and Drug Administration, systematic reviews paralleling standards used by Cochrane Collaboration, and case series akin to reports published by British Veterinary Association. The journal has featured studies on species ranging from equine medicine researched at New Bolton Center to companion animal practice linked to Banfield Pet Hospital and production-animal investigations associated with USDA Agricultural Research Service stations.

Abstracting and Indexing

The journal is indexed in major bibliographic services including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and BIOSIS Previews. Metadata for articles are harvested by repositories and aggregators such as CrossRef, MEDLINE, Chemical Abstracts Service, CABI, and ProQuest. Citation metrics are tracked in databases maintained by Clarivate, Elsevier, and organizations that produce indicators used by institutions like National Institutes of Health and funding bodies such as the Wellcome Trust and National Science Foundation.

Editorial Structure and Peer Review

The editorial board has historically included editors with appointments at Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Royal Veterinary College, and University of Edinburgh Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies. Peer review follows conventions used by journals affiliated with International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and standards endorsed by groups such as Committee on Publication Ethics and Council of Science Editors. Reviewers are typically researchers from institutions like Colorado State University, University of Guelph, Michigan State University, Ohio State University, and University of Florida, providing assessments of methodology, statistical analysis consistent with guidelines from CONSORT, and ethical oversight aligning with committees such as Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.

Publication and Access

Published on a monthly schedule, the journal is produced by publishers collaborating with the American Veterinary Medical Association and distributed through academic platforms used by libraries at Harvard University, Yale University, University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, and public research libraries. Access models have included subscription-based arrangements like those negotiated with consortia such as JSTOR and Project MUSE as well as hybrid open access options following policies similar to those of Wellcome Trust and European Research Council. Archival backfiles are maintained in digital collections and preserved in initiatives with organizations such as the Library of Congress and national libraries including the National Library of Medicine.

Impact and Reception

The journal's impact has been reflected in citations within reports by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, regulatory assessments by the Food and Drug Administration, and guidelines produced by World Organisation for Animal Health and professional bodies like the American Veterinary Medical Association. It has influenced clinical practice in specialties represented by societies such as the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, American College of Veterinary Surgeons, European College of Veterinary Surgeons, and research priorities of funders like the National Science Foundation and Wellcome Trust. Reviews and meta-analyses in fields connected to institutions including Cornell University, University of California, Davis, Royal Veterinary College, University of Edinburgh, and Texas A&M University cite the journal among core sources for evidence in veterinary medicine.

Category:Veterinary medicine journals