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| Statistical Yearbook of Mexico | |
|---|---|
| Name | Statistical Yearbook of Mexico |
| Title orig | Anuario Estadístico de México |
| Country | Mexico |
| Language | Spanish; English summaries |
| Publisher | Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía |
| First date | 1911 (precursor); 1920s (regular) |
| Frequency | Annual |
Statistical Yearbook of Mexico is an annual compendium of statistical tables and indicators published by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. It compiles data on demography, Mexico City, Nuevo León, Jalisco, Chihuahua, Veracruz, Puebla, Guanajuato, Oaxaca, Yucatán and other Mexican entities, and situates Mexican measures alongside international series including United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, OECD and ECLAC indicators.
The Yearbook traces antecedents to imperial and revolutionary-era statistics compiled under the administrations of Porfirio Díaz, Francisco I. Madero, and institutionalized during the formation of the INEGI lineage that includes earlier agencies such as the Dirección General de Estadística, Departamento Administrativo de Estadística and bodies active in the administrations of Venustiano Carranza and Álvaro Obregón. Its evolution reflects reforms linked to the Mexican Revolution, the Constitution of 1917, and mid-20th century modernization during the presidencies of Lázaro Cárdenas del Río, Miguel Alemán Valdés and Gustavo Díaz Ordaz. Later institutional milestones include coordination with international standards promoted by United Nations Statistical Commission, technical cooperation with World Bank, and methodological exchanges with INEGI's contemporaries such as Statistics Canada, United States Census Bureau, INDEC, and INE Spain.
The purpose is to provide authoritative statistical reference for policy, research, and public information used by institutions including the Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público, Banco de México, Secretaría de Salud, Secretaría de Educación Pública, Secretaría de Economía, Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos, Consejo Nacional de Población, Comisión Federal de Electricidad, Petróleos Mexicanos, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Tecnológico de Monterrey and international organizations such as the United Nations Development Programme, Inter-American Development Bank, World Health Organization, International Labour Organization, and UNESCO. Content areas include population counts, birth and death registrations, employment and unemployment series, gross domestic product by sector, external trade flows, fiscal accounts, public investment, education enrollment, health indicators, energy balances, and environmental statistics often cross-referenced with databases from Food and Agriculture Organization, International Energy Agency, United Nations Environment Programme, and Convention on Biological Diversity reporting.
Editions have appeared in annual volumes and thematic supplements; special editions have been produced for anniversaries of the Mexican Constitution of 1917, census years coordinated with national census operations, and economic crises such as the Mexican peso crisis period. The Yearbook has been issued in print and digital formats, with digitization initiatives coordinated with Biblioteca Nacional de México, Archivo General de la Nación, and university libraries including UNAM repositories and the Colegio de México. International dissemination occurs through partnerships with UN Statistics Division, Inter-American Statistical Institute, and academic publishers used by scholars at institutions such as Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Oxford, Stanford University, London School of Economics, and University of Chicago.
Methodological foundations draw on census procedures established by historical registries from municipal civil registries in Guadalajara, Monterrey, Mérida, Tijuana, and statistical practice influenced by international manuals from United Nations Statistical Division, OECD, Eurostat, International Monetary Fund, and World Bank technical notes. Primary data sources include the national Population and Housing Census, household surveys like the Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo and Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares, administrative registers from Secretaría de Salud, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, customs records managed by Servicio de Administración Tributaria, and remote sensing inputs from agencies cooperating with NASA and European Space Agency. Quality assurance follows protocols comparable to those of International Statistical Institute, employing sampling theory from works associated with Jerzy Neyman and Ronald Fisher-influenced practice adapted for national use.
Volumes are organized into thematic chapters—population and social indicators, economic accounts, sectoral statistics, infrastructure and transport, agriculture and fisheries, energy and mining, environment and natural resources—mirroring classifications used by System of National Accounts, ISIC, and Harmonized System (HS). Each chapter contains tables, time series, metadata, and methodological notes referring to classification authorities such as International Labour Organization and currency units consistent with Banco de México series. Editorial oversight involves INEGI divisions interacting with federal secretariats including Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes, Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Comisión Nacional del Agua, and state statistical offices in Aguascalientes, Baja California, Campeche, Colima, Durango, Hidalgo, Morelos, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco.
Scholars and policymakers cite the Yearbook in analyses published by journals such as Revista Mexicana de Sociología, El Trimestre Económico, Journal of Latin American Studies, and working papers from Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences and Center for Economic Research and Teaching. It informs policy debates in the Chamber of Deputies, the Senate, municipal planning in Puebla City, Toluca, and urban studies in Monterrey Metropolitan Area and Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México. International organizations including World Bank Group, International Monetary Fund, OECD and ECLAC rely on its tables for country profiles, while NGOs like Transparency International, Oxfam, and Médecins Sans Frontières reference its indicators in reports. Academic citations appear in monographs from presses like Cambridge University Press, Oxford University Press, and Springer.
Recent editions and historical back-catalogues are accessible via INEGI digital platforms, university libraries including Biblioteca Nacional de México and institutional repositories at UNAM, and interlibrary loan networks connecting to libraries such as Library of Congress, British Library, Bibliothèque nationale de France, and BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL DE ESPAÑA. Data downloads integrate with statistical tools used by researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Carnegie Mellon University, University of California, Berkeley, and analysis suites referencing R (programming language), Python (programming language), and GIS platforms from Esri. Printed copies remain available through governmental distribution channels and major academic bookstores in cities including Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey.
Category:Publications of Mexico