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| State Street (Columbus) | |
|---|---|
| Name | State Street |
| Location | Columbus, Ohio, United States |
| Length mi | 1.8 |
| Direction a | West |
| Terminus a | High Street |
| Direction b | East |
| Terminus b | U.S. Route 33 / Interstate 70 |
| Maintenance | City of Columbus |
State Street (Columbus) is an arterial thoroughfare in downtown Columbus, Ohio connecting the Ohio Statehouse area with the Franklinton and Franklin County, Ohio corridors. The street links civic institutions, cultural venues, and transportation nodes and has been a focal point for urban renewal, historic preservation, and commercial development in Columbus.
State Street developed during the early 19th century as part of the original street grid laid out by city planners following the founding of Columbus, Ohio as the state capital. The corridor grew alongside the expansion of Franklin County, Ohio and the rise of industries served by the Scioto River waterfront and the Ohio and Erie Canal. Through the 19th century, State Street intersected with commercial growth tied to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and later the Pennsylvania Railroad. In the Progressive Era, civic reformers associated with Samuel F. Vance and municipal leaders from Mayor Charles A. Bond promoted infrastructure improvements. Mid-20th century highway projects related to Interstate 70 in Ohio and urban renewal influenced redevelopment, prompting preservation campaigns by organizations such as the Columbus Landmarks Foundation and urban planners linked to National Trust for Historic Preservation efforts. Late 20th- and early 21st-century revitalization has involved collaboration among Columbus Downtown Development Corporation, Greater Columbus Convention Center, and the Ohio Department of Transportation.
State Street begins near the intersection with High Street (Columbus) adjacent to the Ohio Statehouse and extends westward toward the Scioto River and the Franklinton neighborhood. The alignment crosses major arteries including Broad Street (Columbus), Town Street, and Goodale Avenue before intersecting with U.S. Route 33 in Ohio and providing access to Interstate 70. The streetscape features a mix of low-rise historic masonry structures, mid-century office buildings, and contemporary mixed-use developments associated with projects by developers such as Casto and Capitol South. Zoning along State Street encompasses parcels designated in the Columbus Downtown Neighborhood Plan and properties within the Capitol Square Historic District.
State Street functions as a multimodal corridor served by the Central Ohio Transit Authority bus network and connections to the COTA Transit Terminal and the Columbus Union Station area. Bicycle infrastructure plans in the Columbus Bike Master Plan have proposed protected lanes linking Goodale Park and the Scioto Audubon Metro Park via State Street. Utilities along the route involve upgrades coordinated with the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio and projects funded through the U.S. Department of Transportation BUILD grants. Engineering work has referenced standards from the American Society of Civil Engineers and design guidance from the Federal Highway Administration for pedestrian safety and streetscape improvements.
State Street is adjacent to several notable institutions and structures, including the Ohio Statehouse, the Rhodes State Office Tower by Brunner and Tryon architects, and the LeVeque Tower visible from the corridor. Cultural venues in proximity include the Palace Theatre (Columbus), the Ohio Theatre, and the Wexner Center for the Arts at The Ohio State University campus edge. Government and civic buildings such as the Franklin County Courthouse and offices of the Ohio Attorney General can be accessed from connecting streets. Historic commercial buildings along State Street have been subjects of adaptive reuse by firms like Alexander Design Group and owners with ties to Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company redevelopment initiatives.
Urban planning initiatives affecting State Street have been led by entities including the City of Columbus Department of Development, the Columbus Downtown Development Corporation, and the Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission. Redevelopment strategies reference principles from New Urbanism proponents and have drawn investment from public-private partnerships involving Greater Columbus Arts Council and corporate stakeholders such as Honda of America and Battelle Memorial Institute in adjacent districts. Transit-oriented development proposals coordinated with COTA and the Ohio Department of Transportation aim to increase residential density, support mixed-use infill, and preserve historic fabric identified by the Columbus Landmarks Foundation and inventories maintained by the Ohio History Connection.
State Street serves as a route to cultural events staged on Capitol Square, including parades honoring Columbus Clippers heritage nights and civic gatherings tied to Ohio Statehouse programming. Festivals in nearby zones involve organizers such as Columbus Arts Festival, Jazz and Ribs Festival stakeholders, and community groups like the Franklinton Arts District collective. The corridor has been featured in coverage by local media outlets including The Columbus Dispatch and broadcast segments by WBNS-TV and WCMH-TV highlighting arts, architecture, and community activism.
Traffic safety on State Street has been addressed in reports by the City of Columbus Division of Traffic Management and studies commissioned by the Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission, noting concerns related to pedestrian crossings near the Ohio Statehouse and vehicular congestion at intersections with Broad Street (Columbus), High Street (Columbus), and access ramps to Interstate 70 in Ohio. Law enforcement responses involve the Columbus Division of Police and coordination with the Ohio State Highway Patrol for incidents affecting state routes. Mitigation measures have included traffic calming, signal timing projects supported by Federal Highway Administration grants, and community-led Vision Zero advocacy promoted by organizations like Walk Friendly Columbus.
Category:Streets in Columbus, Ohio