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Southeast Climate Adaptation Science Center

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Southeast Climate Adaptation Science Center
NameSoutheast Climate Adaptation Science Center
AbbreviationSE CASC
Formation2013
TypeResearch center
PurposeClimate adaptation science
HeadquartersGainesville, Florida
Region servedSoutheastern United States
Parent organizationUnited States Geological Survey

Southeast Climate Adaptation Science Center The Southeast Climate Adaptation Science Center serves as a regional hub for applied climate science and natural resource adaptation across the Southeastern United States, coordinating research, monitoring, and stakeholder engagement to inform management decisions. It connects federal agencies, state agencies, tribal governments, academic institutions, and nongovernmental organizations to address climate-driven challenges affecting ecosystems, water resources, and cultural landscapes. The center's activities intersect with policy processes, conservation planning, and community resilience initiatives across multiple states and territories.

Overview

The center operates within the constellation of United States Geological Survey regional initiatives alongside sibling centers such as the Northwest Climate Adaptation Science Center, Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Center, North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center, Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center, and Pacific Islands Climate Adaptation Science Center. It engages with federal partners like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, and National Ocean Service to translate science into actionable guidance. Academic collaborators include land-grant universities such as University of Florida, University of Georgia, North Carolina State University, Auburn University, and University of Alabama, as well as research institutions like Florida State University and Duke University. The center also liaises with tribal nations including the Seminole Tribe of Florida, Cherokee Nation, Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, and Poarch Band of Creek Indians to incorporate Indigenous knowledge.

History and Establishment

The center was established amid a broader federal response to climate risks following strategic directives from the United States Department of the Interior and scientific assessments such as reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the National Climate Assessment. Its founding built on regional programs at institutions like the Florida Museum of Natural History, Georgia Sea Grant, and the Horn Point Laboratory partnerships. Early convenings included stakeholders from the Southeast Aquatic Resources Partnership, Southeast Climate Consortium, and state agencies such as the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality. Funding and mandate crystallized through cooperative agreements with the USGS Land Resources Mission Area and alignments with federal strategies such as the National Fish, Wildlife, and Plants Climate Adaptation Strategy.

Mission and Programs

The center’s mission emphasizes producing actionable science to support adaptation for natural and cultural resources under climate change scenarios outlined by IPCC Sixth Assessment Report-era projections. Programmatic areas cover coastal resilience (working with entities like NOAA Fisheries and National Estuarine Research Reserve System sites), freshwater systems (in coordination with the U.S. Geological Survey Water Mission Area), terrestrial ecosystems (informed by studies from Smithsonian Institution researchers), and cultural resource stewardship alongside the National Park Service Cultural Resources programs. Crosscutting initiatives include scenario planning, decision support tools used by the Nature Conservancy, and vulnerability assessments aligned with the Federal Emergency Management Agency risk frameworks.

Research and Partnerships

Research themes include sea-level rise impacts on estuaries with contributions from Southeast Aquatic Research Center affiliates, wildfire risk and management collaborating with the United States Forest Service, and fisheries adaptation with partners such as the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission and the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. The center fosters interdisciplinary projects with the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Princeton University, Yale School of the Environment, and the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science. It supports long-term monitoring networks tied to programs like the National Ecological Observatory Network and modeling efforts leveraging resources from the National Center for Atmospheric Research. Collaborative grantmaking often involves the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's National Fish Habitat Action Plan, and conservation NGOs including World Wildlife Fund and Audubon Society chapters.

Organizational Structure and Funding

Administratively, the center functions through cooperative agreements with university hosts and the United States Geological Survey, with scientific oversight from USGS program managers and advisory input from panels that include representatives from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Funding derives from federal appropriations to the Department of the Interior, competitive grants through the National Science Foundation, cooperative agreements with state agencies such as the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and philanthropic support from organizations like the Kresge Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Governance includes partnerships with research institutions, tribal advisory committees, and liaisons to regional compacts such as the Appalachian Regional Commission and the Southeast Regional Climate Center.

Regional Impact and Projects

Regional projects address estuarine habitat migration in the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, freshwater resilience in river basins like the Apalachicola River and Chattahoochee River, and barrier island dynamics including work on Cape Hatteras National Seashore and Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. The center contributes to restoration projects supported by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and assists municipal clients including City of Miami, Charleston County, and Tampa Bay Water with adaptation planning. It has informed policy measures adopted by state legislatures in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and Alabama and supported climate-smart practices in agricultural landscapes in collaboration with USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service field offices.

Education, Outreach, and Training

Educational efforts include graduate fellowships hosted at universities like University of Florida, professional training workshops for practitioners from Environmental Protection Agency regional offices, and capacity-building with tribal governments drawing on expertise from Bureau of Indian Affairs. Outreach tools encompass decision-support dashboards used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Sea Grant network, webinars co-sponsored with the Southern Climate Impacts Planning Program, and curriculum modules developed with institutions such as Florida International University and University of South Florida. The center also partners with NGOs like Conservation International and community groups to integrate local knowledge into adaptation strategies.

Category:United States Geological Survey