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Selby Avenue

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Parent: Summit Avenue Historic District Hop 5 terminal

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Selby Avenue
NameSelby Avenue
LocationSaint Paul, Minnesota, United States
Length mi2.5
Direction aWest
Terminus aWest 7th Street
Direction bEast
Terminus bBrailyn Avenue
Notable destinationsCathedral Hill, Saint Paul, Macalester-Groveland

Selby Avenue Selby Avenue is an arterial thoroughfare in Saint Paul, Minnesota, running through neighborhoods such as Cathedral Hill, Saint Paul, Macalester-Groveland, and Summit-University. The avenue has served as a commercial spine, residential corridor, and transit route linking landmarks like Cathedral of Saint Paul and civic institutions including Minnesota State Capitol area sites. Over time Selby Avenue intersected with transportation developments from streetcars to bus networks tied to agencies such as Metro Transit and regional planning by Metropolitan Council (Minnesota).

History

Selby Avenue's development began in the 19th century during the urban expansion of Saint Paul, Minnesota and the growth of Ramsey County, Minnesota. Early platting coincided with construction booms influenced by railroads like the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad and entrepreneurs connected to the Fur Trade legacy around the Mississippi River. The avenue saw residential infill during waves of immigration including communities from Norway, Germany, Ireland, and later migrants associated with the Great Migration. Electrification and streetcar service by companies such as Twin City Rapid Transit Company reshaped commercial nodes; later mid-20th century policies influenced automobile-oriented redesigns paralleling federal initiatives like the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. Urban renewal projects linked to Model Cities Program and local housing policies affected segments near Summit Avenue and adjoining historic districts. Preservation efforts in the late 20th century engaged organizations such as Minnesota Historical Society and local advocacy groups tied to Saint Paul Heritage Preservation Commission.

Route and Description

Selby Avenue begins near West 7th Street and proceeds eastward through the Macalester-Groveland neighborhood, crossing major intersections with Snelling Avenue, Fairview Avenue, and approaching the vicinity of John Ireland Boulevard. The avenue traverses terrain descending from the Summit Hill area toward the Mississippi River, linking residential blocks with commercial frontage and pocket parks maintained by Saint Paul Parks and Recreation. Its alignment interfaces with arterial corridors such as Grand Avenue and suburban connectors toward U.S. Highway 52 and municipal gateways to Minneapolis–Saint Paul. Street sections feature mixed-use parcels, historic lot patterns from the 19th-century era, and intersections with local bikeways promoted by BikeMN and municipal planners affiliated with Saint Paul Department of Public Works.

Architecture and Landmarks

Buildings along Selby Avenue display architectural styles including Queen Anne architecture, Colonial Revival architecture, and Tudor Revival architecture evident in residences and apartment blocks near Cathedral Hill, Saint Paul. Notable landmarks close to the avenue include institutional neighbors like the Cathedral of Saint Paul and academic facilities of Macalester College, while nearby civic structures reference designs by architects associated with regional firms that contributed to Saint Paul's architectural heritage. Historic commercial blocks contain storefronts, masonry façades, and ornamental cornices comparable to properties listed by the National Register of Historic Places listings in Ramsey County, Minnesota. Churches, social halls, and adaptive reuse projects reflect community institutions such as the Ordway Center for the Performing Arts and local congregations with ties to immigrant fraternal organizations.

Transportation and Infrastructure

Selby Avenue's transportation history integrates streetcar routes once operated by Twin City Rapid Transit Company and subsequent bus corridors managed by Metro Transit. Current infrastructure includes bus stops on routes connecting Downtown Saint Paul with neighborhoods like Macalester-Groveland and commuter links to Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. Roadway improvements have been coordinated with Metropolitan Council (Minnesota) and city agencies addressing stormwater systems influenced by the Mississippi River watershed. Bicycle infrastructure projects and Complete Streets initiatives have been proposed by organizations including Alliance for Biking and Walking affiliates and local chapters of Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. Utilities under municipal franchising, telecommunications upgrades from providers associated with Xcel Energy and broadband initiatives, and sidewalk accessibility programs comply with standards informed by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

Cultural and Social Significance

Selby Avenue has been a locus for cultural interaction among communities tied to institutions like Macalester College and local arts organizations including the Ordway Center for the Performing Arts and neighborhood theaters. The avenue's commercial strips hosted businesses owned by immigrant families from Scandinavia and Eastern Europe, and later served as gathering places during events connected to Minnesota State Fair season and neighborhood festivals supported by Saint Paul Festival and Heritage Foundation. Social movements and civic advocacy—aligned with labor history linked to unions such as the AFL–CIO and civil rights organizing influenced by groups like the NAACP—have intersected with local civic life. Cultural landmarks and murals have been commissioned in collaboration with arts nonprofits like Springboard for the Arts.

Economic Development and Businesses

Commercial activity along Selby Avenue encompasses independent retailers, restaurants, professional services, and small manufacturers with connections to economic development programs by Saint Paul Area Chamber of Commerce and Greater MSP. Business improvement efforts have involved district-level associations working with Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development to support entrepreneurship and façade improvement grants. The corridor's retail mix reflects shifts from 20th-century neighborhood groceries to contemporary cafes, craft breweries, and boutiques catering to residents, students from Macalester College and nearby St. Catherine University, and visitors to cultural venues. Real estate trends mirror metropolitan patterns tracked by Metropolitan Council (Minnesota) and regional planners.

Preservation and Urban Planning

Preservation efforts along Selby Avenue interface with designation processes administered by the Saint Paul Heritage Preservation Commission and survey work by the Minnesota Historical Society. Urban planning frameworks developed by City of Saint Paul planners reference comprehensive plans integrating land use, historic district protections, and transit-oriented development principles advocated by organizations like Transit for Livable Communities. Zoning changes, infill development, and adaptive reuse projects have required review under local ordinances and coordination with community organizations such as neighborhood councils affiliated with United Neighborhoods Neighborhoods of Saint Paul. Ongoing planning dialogues involve balancing historic preservation with affordable housing goals guided by policy research from institutions like Hamline University and University of Minnesota urban studies programs.

Category:Streets in Saint Paul, Minnesota