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Secretary of State of Minnesota

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Secretary of State of Minnesota
PostSecretary of State of Minnesota
BodyState of Minnesota
IncumbentSteve Simon
Incumbentsince2015
Formation1849
InauguralJames M. Goodhue

Secretary of State of Minnesota is a statewide constitutional officer in Minnesota who administers elections, maintains public records, and oversees business registration functions. The office interfaces with entities such as the Minnesota Legislature, the Governor of Minnesota, and the Minnesota Supreme Court while interacting with national organizations including the United States Department of Justice, the National Association of Secretaries of State, and the U.S. Election Assistance Commission. The position has been held by officials from the Republican Party (United States) and the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party.

Overview

The Secretary of State operates under the Minnesota Constitution and state statutes enacted by the Minnesota Legislature. Responsibilities touch on interactions with the Governor of Minnesota, coordination with county election administrators, and compliance with rulings by the Minnesota Supreme Court and decisions from the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. The office maintains official documents such as executive orders from the governor, certified copies of legislation from the legislature, proclamations tied to state observances, and registrations linked to corporations and limited liability companies.

Powers and Responsibilities

Statutory duties include certifying election results, administering business filings for entities such as corporations and limited liability companies, maintaining the Great Seal of Minnesota, and managing the state's official records of administrative rules. The secretary issues and revokes notary public commissions, enforces state filing requirements rooted in the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), and serves on boards and commissions established by statute, often with liaison roles to the Minnesota Historical Society and the Minnesota State Archives. In contested matters, the office may interact with federal actors such as the Federal Election Commission and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security on matters of voter registration and identification.

Election Administration

As the chief election official, the secretary oversees candidate filing, ballot certification, and the canvass of returns in cooperation with county auditors such as those in Hennepin County, Minnesota and Ramsey County, Minnesota. The office implements statutory provisions from the Help America Vote Act and interacts with the U.S. Election Assistance Commission on standards for voting systems made by vendors like Election Systems & Software and Dominion Voting Systems. Responsibilities include maintaining voter registration databases, ensuring compliance with identification rules referenced in state law, and coordinating election security with agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.

Office Structure and Staff

The office is typically organized into divisions handling elections administration, business services, notary services, and archives and records management. Leadership includes the elected secretary, chief deputies, general counsel, and division directors who work with county officials, municipal clerks, and nonprofits like the League of Women Voters of Minnesota and Common Cause. Staff interact with academic institutions such as the University of Minnesota for research on turnout, with professional groups like the National Association of Secretaries of State, and with vendors providing election technology and information technology services.

History

Created in 1849 during the Minnesota Territory period, the office has existed through statehood in 1858 and pivotal events including the Civil War (United States), the Progressive Era, and the expansion of suffrage rights in the 20th century. Notable holders engaged with governors such as Horace Austin and Orville Freeman and navigated legal change brought by landmark cases like Reynolds v. Sims indirectly through reapportionment and election law reform. The office adapted during technological shifts from handwritten ledgers to computerized databases and responded to crises such as contested elections during the 2000 United States presidential election era debates on ballot standards and to nationwide reforms after the Help America Vote Act of 2002.

List of Secretaries of State

Prominent secretaries include early officeholders from territorial era like James M. Goodhue, long-serving figures who shaped business filing practices, and modern incumbents including Al Quie (who later became governor), Joan Growe (noted for voter registration initiatives), and current officeholder Steve Simon. Party affiliations have alternated between the Republican Party (United States) and the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, with many secretaries later running for or holding other offices such as seats in the United States House of Representatives or the Minnesota Senate.

Elections and Political Dynamics

Elections for the office occur on the statewide ballot alongside races for governor, state legislature, and U.S. Congress. Campaigns involve endorsements from statewide figures such as former governors Mark Dayton and Tim Pawlenty, tie into national debates involving organizations like the Brennan Center for Justice and the Heritage Foundation, and reflect partisan battles over voter access championed by groups like the League of Women Voters and Donald Trump-aligned organizations during contentious cycles. Turnout patterns often correlate with presidential and midterm dynamics, and litigation over election procedures has reached federal courts, including the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals and occasionally the Supreme Court of the United States.

Category:Government of Minnesota