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| Schéma régional d'aménagement, de développement durable et d'égalité des territoires | |
|---|---|
| Name | Schéma régional d'aménagement, de développement durable et d'égalité des territoires |
| Type | Policy framework |
| Jurisdiction | France |
| Established | 2015 |
| Authority | Regional councils |
Schéma régional d'aménagement, de développement durable et d'égalité des territoires is a French regional planning document designed to coordinate spatial planning, environmental protection, and territorial cohesion across France. It integrates territorial strategies with sectoral policies of Ministry of Ecological Transition (France), Agence de l'environnement et de la maîtrise de l'énergie, and regional authorities such as Conseil régional while aligning with European frameworks like the European Green Deal and funding instruments of the European Union. The document seeks balance among urban development in metropolises like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, rural revitalization in regions such as Brittany and Occitanie, and coastal resilience for territories like Corsica and Normandy.
The plan establishes strategic objectives for land-use planning involving stakeholders including Préfecture, Conseil départemental, and inter-municipal entities such as Métropole du Grand Paris and Communauté d'agglomération. It articulates ambitions for territorial equality referencing examples from Aix-en-Provence, Lille, Nantes, and Toulouse, and coordinates with sectoral actors like Syndicat d'agglomération nouvelle and transit authorities including Régie autonome des transports parisiens. Priorities typically encompass housing policy interacting with ANAH, transport networks tied to SNCF, environmental protection alongside Parc national des Calanques, and economic development referencing BPI France and Chambers of Commerce and Industry (France).
Rooted in reforms of the Territorial Reform of French Regions (2014–2016) and codified under the Code de l'urbanisme, the instrument emerged from debates involving legislative actors such as the Assemblée nationale and Sénat. Its predecessors include schemes influenced by the Loi Voynet (1999) and the Loi ALUR (2014), while subsequent adjustments respond to rulings of the Conseil d'État and provisions from the Charter of Paris for the Environment. Historical adoption processes were informed by examples like the redevelopment of La Défense and the regional programmes that guided reconstruction after events such as the 2003 European heat wave and floods affecting Aude.
Typical content integrates territorial diagnostics referencing demographic data from INSEE, land-use matrices akin to plans in Île-de-France, and sectoral strategies involving Ademe and Pôle emploi. Strategic axes often include spatial planning for metropolitan areas such as Métropole de Lyon, biodiversity conservation modeled on Natura 2000, low-carbon transitions in line with Paris Agreement, rural access inspired by initiatives in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, and resilience against coastal risks in Brittany and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Operational chapters address transport infrastructure linked to Réseau express régional, housing targets connected to Action Logement, and economic zones comparable to Zones d'aménagement concerté.
Implementation involves governance bodies including Conseil régional, regional prefectures, and intercommunal assemblies mirroring the structure of Métropole Européenne de Lille. Steering committees assemble representatives from Maire, departmental councils, professional federations such as MEDEF, trade union confederations like Confédération française démocratique du travail, and civil society organizations akin to France Nature Environnement. Coordination mechanisms employ contractual frameworks similar to Contrat de plan État-Région and performance monitoring practices inspired by Agence nationale de la cohésion des territoires.
Financing blends regional budgets, co-financing from European Regional Development Fund, allocations from Agence nationale pour la rénovation urbaine, and investment support from Caisse des dépôts et consignations. Instruments include regulatory tools like zoning decisions under the Plan local d'urbanisme framework, incentive mechanisms such as tax credits comparable to Crédit d'impôt pour la transition énergétique, public procurement models informed by Direction générale des collectivités locales, and public–private partnerships resembling arrangements used in Grand Paris Express projects.
Monitoring frameworks rely on indicators from INSEE, environmental assessments by Agence française pour la biodiversité, and audit reports referencing the Cour des comptes. Periodic revisions follow statutory cycles set by the Code de l'urbanisme and may be triggered by strategic developments such as shifts in Climate change in France, demographic change captured by Recensement en France, or European policy updates from European Commission. Stakeholder consultation processes mirror precedents set by consultations for Loi NOTRe and incorporate public inquiry procedures managed by Commission nationale du débat public.
Category:Public policy in France Category:Regional planning