Revue Sainte-Anne

Revue Sainte-Anne
Title	Revue Sainte-Anne
Discipline	Medicine; Psychiatry; Neurology
Language	French
Country	France
History	19th–20th century
Frequency	Quarterly

Revue Sainte-Anne was a French medical periodical associated with clinical practice and research in psychiatry, neurology, and internal medicine. Founded in the late 19th century, it served clinicians and academicians linked to Parisian hospitals and university faculties, publishing case reports, reviews, and translational studies. The journal intersected with contemporary currents in neurology, pathology, and public health and engaged figures from medical schools, hospitals, and learned societies.

History

The periodical emerged during debates shaped by institutions such as Hôpital Sainte-Anne, École de Médecine de Paris, and university clinics associated with Université de Paris. Early volumes appeared amid contemporaneous work by figures connected to Jean-Martin Charcot, Paul Broca, Joseph Babinski, Alexandre-Achille Souques, and Pierre Janet. The journal's development paralleled reforms exemplified by the Loi relative aux établissements hospitaliers and administrative changes in Parisian hospitals during the eras of the Third Republic (France), the Belle Époque, and the interwar period. Wars including the Franco-Prussian War and World War I affected contributor networks and clinical caseloads, while later shifts in psychiatry reflected debates involving proponents linked to Sigmund Freud, Emil Kraepelin, Philippe Pinel, and proponents of neuropathology such as Santiago Ramón y Cajal.

Editorial and Publication Details

Editorial leadership often comprised physicians affiliated with Hôpital Sainte-Anne, professors from Faculté de Médecine de Paris, and members of societies like the Société Française d'Histoire de la Médecine and the Société Médico-Psychologique. Publication schedules alternated between monthly and quarterly issues, printed in Parisian presses that also produced works for publishers like Masson (publisher), G. Masson, and medical houses tied to the Bibliothèque nationale de France. The masthead listed editors with appointments at institutions including Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Hôpital Saint-Louis, and connections to research centers influenced by laboratories of Claude Bernard and departments at Collège de France. Funding and distribution intersected with libraries and collections such as the Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de médecine et d'odontologie and exchanges with international periodicals like The Lancet, British Medical Journal, and Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift.

Content and Themes

Topics spanned clinical case reports, neuropathological studies, psychiatric nosology, and therapeutic reports addressing conditions treated at psychiatric hospitals. Articles engaged debates on aphasia illuminated by Paul Broca and Carl Wernicke, movement disorders traced to Jean-Martin Charcot and Édouard Brissaud, and neuropathology influenced by Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramón y Cajal. Psychiatric classification discussions intersected with concepts advanced by Emil Kraepelin, Pierre Janet, and Adolf Meyer. Public health and social medicine themes referenced institutions like the Ministry of Public Instruction (France) and the Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, while surgical and neurological reports connected to figures from Alexis Carrel to specialists influenced by Antoine Béclère.

Contributors and Notable Works

Contributors included clinicians and researchers from Parisian hospitals and provincial asylums, with papers authored by physicians similar to Alexandre-Achille Souques, Joseph Babinski, Jules Déjerine, Édouard Brissaud, Gaston Roussy, André-Marie Ampère-era descendants in neurology, and scholars from the Institut Pasteur milieu. Notable works published in the periodical comprised case series on hysteria, aphasia, and tabes dorsalis, neuropathological descriptions resonating with studies by Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramón y Cajal, and methodological pieces engaging laboratory techniques linked to Claude Bernard and microscopical advances from Jules Nissl. Cross-disciplinary contributions engaged psychiatrists influenced by Sigmund Freud, neurologists aligned with Charcot's clinic, and neurologic pathologists comparing findings with those reported in journals like Brain and Archives de Neurologie.

Reception and Influence

The journal was read by clinicians in Paris, provincial France, and in francophone regions, influencing training and practice at institutions such as Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and teaching posts at the Université de Paris. It participated in scholarly exchange with international venues including The Lancet, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, and German periodicals, shaping debates on nosology and neuropathology alongside authorities like Emil Kraepelin and Sigmund Freud. Reviews and citations appeared in proceedings of the Conseil de l'Ordre des Médecins (France) and in monographs by historians referencing the evolution of psychiatric hospitals and universities across periods exemplified by the Third Republic (France) and the Vichy regime.

Archives and Availability

Archival runs are held in institutional collections such as the Bibliothèque nationale de France, medical school archives at Université de Paris, and hospital libraries at Hôpital Sainte-Anne and Hôpital de la Salpêtrière. Microfilm and bound volumes circulated through interlibrary loans, and selected issues have been cataloged in bibliographies maintained by the Société Française d'Histoire de la Médecine and the Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de médecine et d'odontologie. Researchers consult holdings alongside contemporaneous journals like Revue neurologique and catalogs of the Bibliothèque nationale de France for historical investigations.

Category:Medical journals Category:French-language journals Category:Historiography of psychiatry