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Red Hat Software Collections

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Red Hat Software Collections
NameRed Hat Software Collections
DeveloperRed Hat
Released2014
Latest releaseN/A
Operating systemRed Hat Enterprise Linux
LicenseOpen source (various)

Red Hat Software Collections provide curated, supported sets of runtime components and development tools for enterprise deployments on Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The offering bundles multiple versions of interpreters, compilers, databases, and web servers to allow application teams to adopt newer stacks without altering the base operating system. It targets compatibility and stability for production workloads while enabling parallel installation of newer GNU Compiler Collection, Python, Perl, PHP, Ruby, and Node.js runtimes.

Overview

Red Hat created the collections to address differing upgrade cadences between Red Hat Enterprise Linux and fast-moving projects like Django, Ruby on Rails, Laravel, Composer, npm, pip, and Bundler. The project offers tracked lifecycle policies aligned with enterprise standards used by vendors such as IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, SUSE, and Canonical. Administrators use tools from the Fedora Project ecosystem, combined with Red Hat Satellite and Ansible Automation Platform, to deploy collections across fleets of systems.

Components and Supported Languages

Collections group language runtimes, databases, and web platform components. Typical inclusions have been Python 2.7, Python 3.x, Perl, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Node.js, and toolchains like GCC. Database and server components have included MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Redis, Memcached, NGINX, and Apache HTTP Server. Supporting libraries and frameworks span OpenSSL, libcurl, gettext, OpenJDK, and build tools such as CMake and make. Each component is packaged to allow Software Collections to coexist with base packages from repositories like Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server and distribution-wide sets maintained by the CentOS Project.

Installation and Management

Installation uses the Software Collections tooling integrated with yum and dnf package managers and utilities like scl for runtime enabling. Administrators register systems with Red Hat Subscription Management or manage entitlements through Red Hat Customer Portal and deploy packages via Red Hat Satellite or configuration management platforms such as Puppet and Chef in addition to Ansible. Runtime selection can be performed per-shell, per-application, or via wrapper scripts; build processes integrate with GNU Make and Autotools workflows. For containerized deployments, images referencing collections are combined with Podman or Docker-derived tooling and orchestrated by Kubernetes distributions like Red Hat OpenShift.

Compatibility and Lifecycle

Lifecycle policies align with enterprise support models familiar from Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Red Hat Global Support Services. Collections provide extended maintenance windows and security backports compatible with compliance regimes such as those administered by NIST and standards bodies referenced by FedRAMP. Compatibility testing leverages continuous integration systems and downstream projects like CentOS Stream and the Fedora Project to validate interoperability with kernel versions from Linux kernel releases and critical system libraries. Upstream projects involved in collections include Python Software Foundation, The Apache Software Foundation, Node.js Foundation, and language communities represented by RubyGems and CPAN.

Use Cases and Adoption

Common use cases include modernization of legacy LAMP stacks for organizations in sectors like finance, Healthcare, and Telecommunications that require certified support. Enterprises use collections to run web frameworks such as Django, Flask, Ruby on Rails, and Express while retaining certified Red Hat Enterprise Linux deployments. Independent software vendors and system integrators including Accenture, Capgemini, Wipro, and Tata Consultancy Services have leveraged the model for delivering supported application stacks. Academic and research institutions collaborating with CERN-style infrastructures and high-performance computing centers also adopt collections to standardize development environments.

Relationship to Other Red Hat Offerings

Software Collections complement Red Hat Enterprise Linux by decoupling user-space lifecycles from the base OS, aligning with container strategies in Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform. The approach interoperates with management services like Red Hat Satellite and automation portfolios such as Ansible Automation Platform, and integrates into certification programs including Red Hat Certified Cloud and Service Provider (CCSP). It sits alongside other Red Hat delivery mechanisms including Red Hat Developer Toolset, Red Hat Universal Base Image (UBI), and subscription services offered by Red Hat Training and Certification. The collections also intersect with partnership ecosystems involving vendors like Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, and Microsoft Azure for cloud-native deployments.

Category:Red Hat