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| Parliamentary Law Society | |
|---|---|
| Name | Parliamentary Law Society |
Parliamentary Law Society is a scholarly and professional association focused on the study and practice of parliamentary procedure, legislative drafting, and comparative legislative institutions. It connects practitioners, scholars, and students across national legislatures, international organizations, university faculties, legal firms, and think tanks to advance standards related to deliberative bodies and formal decision-making rules. The Society interacts with courts, bar associations, interparliamentary assemblies, and archival institutions to disseminate research, training, and advisory services.
The Society convenes members from bodies such as the House of Commons, House of Lords, United States Senate, United States House of Representatives, European Parliament, Bundestag, Duma, Knesset, National Diet, Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, Senate of Canada, National Assembly for Wales, Scottish Parliament, Northern Ireland Assembly, Senate of Australia, House of Representatives (Australia), New Zealand Parliament, Senate of the Philippines, National Congress of Brazil, Mexican Congress, Argentine National Congress, Senate of Chile, Congress of Colombia, Senate of the Republic (Italy), Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Spanish Cortes Generales, Senate of Spain, Swiss Federal Assembly, Stortinget, Althing, Riksdag, Sejm, Senate of Poland, Hungarian National Assembly, National Assembly (South Africa), Senate of Pakistan, People's Congresses (China), Supreme People's Procuratorate, Council of State (China), Parliament of India, Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), Senate (France), National Assembly (France), Congress of Deputies (Spain), Forum of Federations, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations General Assembly, International Parliamentary Union, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Inter-Parliamentary Union, and academic centers such as the Harvard Law School, Yale Law School, Oxford University, Cambridge University, London School of Economics, Sciences Po, Columbia Law School, University of Chicago Law School, Stanford Law School, National University of Singapore, University of Toronto Faculty of Law, McGill University Faculty of Law, University of Melbourne, Australian National University, University of Cape Town.
Founded by a coalition of legislators, clerks, clerical staff, and academics influenced by comparative studies like those of Montesquieu, James Madison, Edmund Burke, Alexis de Tocqueville, John Stuart Mill, Jeremy Bentham, Walter Bagehot, Arthur Schlesinger Sr., E. H. Carr, Karl Loewenstein, Samuel Beer, Arend Lijphart, Giovanni Sartori, Maurice Duverger, Juan Linz, Robert Dahl, Samuel Huntington, Gabriel Almond, Seymour Martin Lipset, C. Wright Mills, the Society drew inspiration from institutional reforms in events such as the Glorious Revolution, English Civil War, French Revolution, American Revolution, Meiji Restoration, Revolutions of 1848, Reform Act 1832, Reform Act 1867, Representation of the People Act 1918, Reconstruction Amendments, Nuremberg Trials, and processes tied to Treaty of Westphalia. Early collaborations included exchanges with the Privy Council, Clerk of the House of Commons (UK), Clerk of the Parliaments, Parliamentary Procedure in the United States (Jefferson)-era traditions and comparative law programs at The Hague Academy of International Law and regional institutes like the Arab Parliament, Pan-African Parliament, ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Mercosur Parliament.
The Society models governance on hybrid boards and committees comparable to those in International Bar Association, American Bar Association, Law Society of England and Wales, Bar Council of India, and parliamentary clerks' offices found in Parliamentary Service of New Zealand and Parliamentary Service (Australia). Its statutes reference procedures from the Standing Orders of the House of Commons, Standing Orders of the House of Lords, Jefferson's Manual, Rules of the Senate (United States), and manuals such as Erskine May, Bourinot's Rules of Order, Riddell on the Procedure of the House of Commons (Canada), and House of Representatives Practice (Australia). Elected officers, advisory councils drawn from institutions like Council of Europe, European Commission, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, United Nations Development Programme, and regional courts such as the European Court of Human Rights and Inter-American Court of Human Rights provide oversight.
Programs include comparative research projects similar to initiatives at Brookings Institution, Chatham House, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Council on Foreign Relations, Royal United Services Institute, and German Marshall Fund. Training workshops mirror curricula from Royal Society of Arts, Institute of Legislative Studies (UK), United States Congressional Research Service, Canada School of Public Service, Australian Parliament House Education Service, and university executive programs at Kennedy School of Government. The Society organizes conferences akin to World Economic Forum-style forums, regional seminars in collaboration with African Union, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Organization of American States, and publishes journals modeled on American Political Science Review, Journal of Legislative Studies, International Journal of Constitutional Law, Law Quarterly Review, Harvard Law Review, Yale Journal of International Law, Cambridge Law Journal.
Membership categories reflect comparable groupings in Royal Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Academia Europaea, and bar associations such as New York State Bar Association, Law Society of Ontario, Bar Council (England and Wales). Chapters operate in capitals and academic hubs including London, Washington, D.C., Brussels, Geneva, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Madrid, Lisbon, Athens, Stockholm, Oslo, Copenhagen, Helsinki, Reykjavik, Dublin, Edinburgh, Bucharest, Warsaw, Prague, Budapest, Vienna, Bern, Beijing, Tokyo, Seoul, New Delhi, Islamabad, Canberra, Wellington, Ottawa, Mexico City, Brasilia, Buenos Aires, Santiago, Bogotá, Lima, Caracas, Johannesburg, Nairobi, Abuja, Cairo, Riyadh, Ankara, Tehran, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok.
The Society has advised reforms reflected in documents and processes like the Reform Act 1989, House of Lords Act 1999, Civil Rights Act, Voting Rights Act, Constitutional Amendment procedures, and procedures adopted by assemblies such as the European Convention on Human Rights implementation bodies, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights commissions, and regional election observer missions like those run by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Its scholarship is cited alongside works produced at Institute for Advanced Study, Hoover Institution, Cato Institute, Center for Strategic and International Studies, and has influenced parliamentary drafting taught at The Hague Academy of International Law and legal clinics at Georgetown Law, NYU School of Law, UCLA School of Law.
Critics compare the Society's influence to debates around elite networks such as Bilderberg Group, Trilateral Commission, Club of Rome, alleging concentration of expertise akin to criticisms leveled at technocratic governance and controversies surrounding transparency like episodes involving Lobbying in the United Kingdom, United States lobbying disclosure, and high-profile inquiries such as Leveson Inquiry, Watergate scandal, Panama Papers, Paradise Papers, Cambridge Analytica. Other disputes reference academic debates in works by Noam Chomsky, Michel Foucault, Hannah Arendt, Jürgen Habermas, Pierre Bourdieu, John Rawls, Robert Nozick, Martha Nussbaum over institutional legitimacy, accountability, and public deliberation.
Category:Organizations