Ophthalmology (journal)

Ophthalmology (journal)
Title	Ophthalmology
Discipline	Ophthalmology
Language	English
Publisher	American Academy of Ophthalmology
Country	United States
Frequency	Monthly
History	1978–present
Impact	9.2
Impact-year	2024

Contents

Ophthalmology (journal) is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering clinical and surgical ophthalmology with emphasis on translational research, clinical trials, and evidence-based practice. Published by the American Academy of Ophthalmology, it serves as a primary forum for practitioners, researchers, and policy makers from institutions such as the Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Wilmer Eye Institute. The journal frequently features work connected to organizations like the National Institutes of Health, Food and Drug Administration, World Health Organization, and trials associated with the European Medicines Agency.

History

The journal was established in 1978 during a period of reorganization in American specialist societies that included the American Medical Association and the American College of Surgeons. Early editorial stewardship involved figures affiliated with the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Wills Eye Hospital, Schepens Eye Research Institute, and academic centers such as Harvard Medical School and University of California, San Francisco. Its development paralleled advances reported at meetings like the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology conferences and collaborations with bodies including the American Board of Ophthalmology and the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology. Landmark clinical trials and guideline papers aligned with regulatory decisions by the Food and Drug Administration and multicenter consortia including the Ophthalmic Mutual Insurance Company and the National Eye Institute shaped its profile.

The journal publishes original articles on retinal disease, corneal pathology, glaucoma, pediatric ophthalmology, ocular oncology, and refractive surgery, with regular submission categories for randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and case series. Contributions often originate from academic centers such as University of Pennsylvania Health System, Stanford University School of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, and University of Michigan and include collaborations with industry partners like Genentech, Novartis, Allergan, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, and Bausch + Lomb. Review articles and guidelines cite international bodies such as the World Health Organization, European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons, International Council of Ophthalmology, and trial groups like the Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. The journal also features editorials referencing leadership from organizations like the American Academy of Ophthalmology, policy statements influenced by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and consensus statements authored by panels including members from Duke University School of Medicine and University College London.

Ophthalmology is indexed in major bibliographic databases and citation services such as PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and the Web of Science. It appears in specialized resources used by clinicians and librarians, including the Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov cross-references, the EBSCO collections, and the ProQuest health databases. Citation metrics are tracked by entities such as Clarivate Analytics, Elsevier analytics, and the National Library of Medicine, and articles contribute to the h-index assessments used by departments at institutions like Yale University and University of Toronto.

The editorial board comprises physicians and scientists drawn from centers including the Moorfields Eye Hospital, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Wills Eye Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, and universities such as Imperial College London and University of California, Los Angeles. The editor-in-chief is selected by the American Academy of Ophthalmology and supported by associate editors, statistical reviewers, and an international advisory board with representatives from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists, Canadian Ophthalmological Society, and the Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology. Peer review follows guidelines influenced by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and reporting standards from the CONSORT and PRISMA initiatives.

Published on a monthly schedule, the journal is available in print and electronic formats distributed through platforms operated by the American Academy of Ophthalmology and library aggregators including Ovid Technologies and Springer Nature infrastructures. Access models include institutional subscriptions held by libraries at institutions such as Harvard University, University of Oxford, and University of Sydney, individual membership access via the American Academy of Ophthalmology, and open-access options for selected articles in line with policies from the Wellcome Trust and funder mandates such as those from the National Institutes of Health.

Ophthalmology is regarded as a leading specialty journal alongside others like British Journal of Ophthalmology and Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, receiving citations in guideline documents issued by the American Academy of Ophthalmology and systematic reviews by the Cochrane Collaboration. Its impact factor and citation metrics are monitored by organizations such as Clarivate Analytics and inform academic promotion at centers including Johns Hopkins University and University College London. The journal's role in disseminating practice-changing trials has been noted in reports from the National Eye Institute and discussed at meetings of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology and the American Academy of Ophthalmology annual meeting.

Category:Ophthalmology journals